महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-128, verse-11

तस्या वत्समुखोत्सृष्टः फेनो मद्गात्रमागतः ।
ततो दग्धा मया गावो नानावर्णत्वमागताः ॥११॥

11. tasyā vatsamukhotsṛṣṭaḥ pheno madgātramāgataḥ ,
tato dagdhā mayā gāvo nānāvarṇatvamāgatāḥ.

11. tasyāḥ vatsamukha utsuṣṭaḥ phenaḥ mat-gātram āgataḥ
tataḥ dagdhā mayā gāvaḥ nānāvarṇatvam āgatāḥ

11. tasyāḥ vatsamukha utsuṣṭaḥ phenaḥ mat-gātram āgataḥ
tataḥ mayā dagdhāḥ gāvaḥ nānāvarṇatvam āgatāḥ

11. The foam released from the mouth of her calf landed on my body. Consequently, the cows were burnt by me and became multi-colored.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Surabhī) (of her, her)

• वत्समुख (vatsamukha) - calf's mouth

• उत्सुष्टः (utsuṣṭaḥ) - released (released, emitted, abandoned)

• फेनः (phenaḥ) - foam (foam, froth)

• मत्-गात्रम् (mat-gātram) - my body (my body, my limb)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - came onto, landed on (come, arrived, obtained)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, consequently (then, thence, therefore)

• दग्धा (dagdhā) - burnt (burnt, consumed by fire)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, oxen)

• नानावर्णत्वम् (nānāvarṇatvam) - the state of having various colors, multi-colored nature (state of having various colors)

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - acquired, attained (come, arrived, obtained, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Surabhī) (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

वत्समुख (vatsamukha) - calf's mouth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vatsamukha

vatsamukha - mouth of a calf

Compound type : tatpurusha (vatsa+mukha)

• vatsa – calf, child
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, opening
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here as the origin of 'utsṛṣṭaḥ', so implying 'from the calf's mouth'.

उत्सुष्टः (utsuṣṭaḥ) - released (released, emitted, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛj

utsṛj - to release, emit, abandon

Past Passive Participle

root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ut' and suffix '-ta'

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: modifies 'phenaḥ'

फेनः (phenaḥ) - foam (foam, froth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phena

phena - foam, froth, spume

मत्-गात्रम् (mat-gātram) - my body (my body, my limb)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madgātra

madgātra - my body, my limb

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (mad+gātra)

• mad – my, of me (variant of mama)
  pronoun
  pronominal stem for 'aham' in compounds
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - came onto, landed on (come, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgam

āgam - to come, arrive, approach

Past Passive Participle

root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ta'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, consequently (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

दग्धा (dagdhā) - burnt (burnt, consumed by fire)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dah

dah - to burn, consume

Past Passive Participle

root 'dah' with suffix '-ta' (undergoes vriddhi and assimilation)

Root: dah (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, oxen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

नानावर्णत्वम् (nānāvarṇatvam) - the state of having various colors, multi-colored nature (state of having various colors)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāvarṇatva

nānāvarṇatva - state of having various colors, multi-colored nature

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānāvarṇa+tva)

• nānāvarṇa – various colors, variegated
  adjective
• tva – suffix indicating state, condition, abstract noun
  suffix (neuter)
  abstract suffix forming neuter noun

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - acquired, attained (come, arrived, obtained, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āgam

āgam - to come, arrive, approach, obtain

Past Passive Participle

root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ta'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)