महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-128, verse-54

वाणिज्यं सत्पथस्थानमातिथ्यं प्रशमो दमः ।
विप्राणां स्वागतं त्यागो वैश्यधर्मः सनातनः ॥५४॥

54. vāṇijyaṁ satpathasthānamātithyaṁ praśamo damaḥ ,
viprāṇāṁ svāgataṁ tyāgo vaiśyadharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

54. vāṇijyam satpathasthānam ātithyam praśamaḥ damaḥ
viprāṇām svāgatam tyāgaḥ vaiśyadharmaḥ sanātanaḥ

54. vāṇijyam satpathasthānam ātithyam praśamaḥ damaḥ
viprāṇām svāgatam tyāgaḥ sanātanaḥ vaiśyadharmaḥ

54. Commerce, dwelling on the right path, hospitality, mental tranquility, self-restraint, welcoming Brahmins (vipras), and generosity — this is the eternal intrinsic nature (dharma) of a vaiśya.

Words meanings summery:

• वाणिज्यम् (vāṇijyam) - commerce (trade, commerce, mercantile business)

• सत्पथस्थानम् (satpathasthānam) - dwelling on the right path (dwelling in the right path, abiding in the good way)

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality (hospitality, reception of guests)

• प्रशमः (praśamaḥ) - mental tranquility (tranquility, quietude, cessation, suppression)

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-restraint (self-control, self-restraint, suppression)

• विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of Brahmins (vipras) (of Brahmins, of the twice-born)

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcoming (welcome, hospitality, cordial reception)

• त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - generosity (abandonment, renunciation, generosity, gift)

• वैश्यधर्मः (vaiśyadharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a vaiśya (the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a vaiśya, the duty of a merchant/farmer)

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting)

Words meanings and morphology

वाणिज्यम् (vāṇijyam) - commerce (trade, commerce, mercantile business)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāṇijya

vāṇijya - trade, commerce, mercantile business

सत्पथस्थानम् (satpathasthānam) - dwelling on the right path (dwelling in the right path, abiding in the good way)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satpathasthāna

satpathasthāna - dwelling in the right path, abiding in the good way

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satpatha+sthāna)

• satpatha – right path, good way
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – dwelling, abiding, place
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality (hospitality, reception of guests)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, reception of guests

प्रशमः (praśamaḥ) - mental tranquility (tranquility, quietude, cessation, suppression)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - tranquility, cessation, quietude

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-restraint (self-control, self-restraint, suppression)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, self-restraint, suppression

Root: dam (class 4)

विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of Brahmins (vipras) (of Brahmins, of the twice-born)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, twice-born

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcoming (welcome, hospitality, cordial reception)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, agreeable, well-arrived

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: su

Root: gam (class 1)

त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - generosity (abandonment, renunciation, generosity, gift)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, renunciation, generosity

Root: tyaj (class 1)

वैश्यधर्मः (vaiśyadharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a vaiśya (the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a vaiśya, the duty of a merchant/farmer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśyadharma

vaiśyadharma - the duty or intrinsic nature of a vaiśya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiśya+dharma)

• vaiśya – a member of the third social class (merchant, farmer)
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting