महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-128, verse-5

पूर्वेण वदनेनाहमिन्द्रत्वमनुशास्मि ह ।
उत्तरेण त्वया सार्धं रमाम्यहमनिन्दिते ॥५॥

5. pūrveṇa vadanenāhamindratvamanuśāsmi ha ,
uttareṇa tvayā sārdhaṁ ramāmyahamanindite.

5. pūrveṇa vadanena aham indratvam anuśāsmi ha
uttareṇa tvayā sārdham ramāmi aham anindite

5. With my eastern face, I indeed govern the position of Indra. O blameless one, with my northern face, I rejoice together with you.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वेण (pūrveṇa) - with the eastern, by the eastern

• वदनेन (vadanena) - with the face, by means of the face

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state of Indra, Indraship

• अनुशास्मि (anuśāsmi) - I govern, I rule, I command

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - with the northern, by the northern

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• रमामि (ramāmi) - I rejoice, I delight, I enjoy

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वेण (pūrveṇa) - with the eastern, by the eastern

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, former, prior

Note: Agrees with 'vadanena'.

वदनेन (vadanena) - with the face, by means of the face

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - face, mouth

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state of Indra, Indraship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of indratva

indratva - the state or position of Indra

Compound of 'indra' + suffix '-tva' (state of being).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+tva)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix indicating 'state of being' or 'nature'
  suffix (neuter)

अनुशास्मि (anuśāsmi) - I govern, I rule, I command

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśās

Present Indicative

Root 'śās' with prefix 'anu-'.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - with the northern, by the northern

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, superior

Note: Implied 'vadanena' (face) as the noun it modifies.

त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case ('tvayā').

रमामि (ramāmi) - I rejoice, I delight, I enjoy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ram

Present Indicative

Root: ram (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aninditā

anindita - unblamed, faultless, blameless

Derived from 'nindita' (blamed) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, censured (past passive participle of nind)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'nind' (to blame, censure).
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the goddess.