महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-9

पूज्यमाना द्विजैर्नित्यं मोदमाना गृहे रताः ।
याजनाध्यापनरताः श्रीमन्तो लोकविश्रुताः ॥९॥

9. pūjyamānā dvijairnityaṁ modamānā gṛhe ratāḥ ,
yājanādhyāpanaratāḥ śrīmanto lokaviśrutāḥ.

9. pūjyamānāḥ dvijaiḥ nityam modamānāḥ gṛhe ratāḥ
yājanādhyāpanaratāḥ śrīmantaḥ lokaviśrutāḥ

9. dvijaiḥ nityam pūjyamānāḥ modamānāḥ gṛhe ratāḥ
yājanādhyāpanaratāḥ śrīmantaḥ lokaviśrutāḥ

9. They are honored by the twice-born (dvija) daily, joyful and content in their homes, engaged in performing and teaching Vedic rituals, prosperous, and renowned in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - being worshipped, being honored

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by brahmins

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, daily

• मोदमानाः (modamānāḥ) - being joyful, rejoicing

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• रताः (ratāḥ) - delighted, engaged, attached, content

• याजनाध्यापनरताः (yājanādhyāpanaratāḥ) - engaged in performing Vedic rituals and teaching

• श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - prosperous, glorious, wealthy

• लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - renowned in the world, famous among people

Words meanings and morphology

पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - being worshipped, being honored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being worshipped, being honored

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √pūj (to worship, honor) with passive -yamāna suffix.

Root: pūj (class 1)

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, kshatriya, vaishya), bird, tooth

From dvi (twice) + jan (to be born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+jan)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jan – to be born
  root
  Root: jan (class 4)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, daily

(indeclinable)

मोदमानाः (modamānāḥ) - being joyful, rejoicing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of modamāna

modamāna - being joyful, rejoicing, delighting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √mud (to rejoice, be glad) with middle -māna suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh (class 9)

रताः (ratāḥ) - delighted, engaged, attached, content

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - delighted, engaged in, devoted to, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ram (to delight, rejoice, rest) with passive -ta suffix.

Root: ram (class 1)

याजनाध्यापनरताः (yājanādhyāpanaratāḥ) - engaged in performing Vedic rituals and teaching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yājanādhyāpanarata

yājanādhyāpanarata - engaged in performing Vedic rituals and teaching

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yājana+adhyāpana+rata)

• yājana – causing to perform a Vedic ritual, officiating at a Vedic ritual
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/gerund
  From √yaj (to worship, perform ritual) with causative suffix and -ana suffix.
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• adhyāpana – teaching, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/gerund
  From √i (to go) with prefix adhi- and causative suffix and -ana suffix.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)
• rata – engaged in, devoted to, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ram (to delight, rejoice, rest) with passive -ta suffix.
  Root: ram (class 1)

श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - prosperous, glorious, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessing glory/wealth/prosperity, glorious, prosperous

From śrī (prosperity, glory) + matup suffix.

लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - renowned in the world, famous among people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - famous in the world, renowned among people

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – renowned, famous, heard of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śru (to hear) with prefix vi- and passive -ta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)