महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-33

उदानस्तस्य पुत्रोऽभूद्व्यानस्तस्याभवत्सुतः ।
अपानश्च ततो ज्ञेयः प्राणश्चापि ततः परम् ॥३३॥

33. udānastasya putro'bhūdvyānastasyābhavatsutaḥ ,
apānaśca tato jñeyaḥ prāṇaścāpi tataḥ param.

33. udānaḥ tasya putraḥ abhūt vyānaḥ tasya abhavat sutaḥ
apānaḥ ca tataḥ jñeyaḥ prāṇaḥ ca api tataḥ param

33. udānaḥ tasya putraḥ abhūt vyānaḥ tasya sutaḥ abhavat
tataḥ apānaḥ ca jñeyaḥ tataḥ param ca prāṇaḥ api

33. Udana (udāna) was its son, and Vyana (vyāna) became its son. Apana (apāna) should be known from that (Vyana), and prana (prāṇa) also comes thereafter.

Words meanings summery:

• उदानः (udānaḥ) - the upward-moving vital air

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - the pervasive vital air

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, born

• अपानः (apānaḥ) - the downward-moving vital air

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thereafter, then

• ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - to be known, knowable

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital air, life breath

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thereafter, then

• परम् (param) - subsequent to (after, subsequent to, supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

उदानः (udānaḥ) - the upward-moving vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - one of the five vital airs (prāṇa), responsible for upward movements like speech and effort

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - the pervasive vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāna

vyāna - one of the five vital airs (prāṇa), responsible for circulation and distribution

Prefix: vi

Root: an (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

from root sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'son'.

अपानः (apānaḥ) - the downward-moving vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - one of the five vital airs (prāṇa), responsible for downward movements like excretion

Prefix: apa

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

adverbial from tad

ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - to be known, knowable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya

jñeya - to be known, knowable, comprehensible

Gerundive

from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital air, life breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life breath, vital air, principle of life

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

adverbial from tad

परम् (param) - subsequent to (after, subsequent to, supreme)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'after' or 'subsequent'.