महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-52

येन सृष्टः पराभूतो यात्येव न निवर्तते ।
परावहो नाम परो वायुः स दुरतिक्रमः ॥५२॥

52. yena sṛṣṭaḥ parābhūto yātyeva na nivartate ,
parāvaho nāma paro vāyuḥ sa duratikramaḥ.

52. yena sṛṣṭaḥ parābhūtaḥ yāti eva na nivartate
| parāvahaḥ nāma paraḥ vāyuḥ saḥ duratikramaḥ

52. yena sṛṣṭaḥ parābhūtaḥ (san) eva yāti na nivartate
saḥ paraḥ parāvahaḥ nāma vāyuḥ duratikramaḥ

52. By whom, one who is created and overcome, indeed goes and does not return. That supreme wind, named Parāvaha, is insurmountable.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, produced, emitted

• पराभूतः (parābhūtaḥ) - vanquished, overwhelmed, defeated

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• न (na) - not

• निवर्तते (nivartate) - returns, turns back

• परावहः (parāvahaḥ) - The primary cosmic wind that causes planets to revolve. (named Parāvaha (a specific cosmic wind))

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, irresistible

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, produced, emitted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, produced, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sṛj' (to create, emit).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पराभूतः (parābhūtaḥ) - vanquished, overwhelmed, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parābhūta

parābhūta - defeated, overcome, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, become) with prefix 'parā'.

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

निवर्तते (nivartate) - returns, turns back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

परावहः (parāvahaḥ) - The primary cosmic wind that causes planets to revolve. (named Parāvaha (a specific cosmic wind))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāvaha

parāvaha - the carrying (wind), specifically the cosmic wind that propels planets

Compound 'para' (supreme) + 'āvaha' (carrying, bringing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+āvaha)

• para – supreme, highest, beyond, other
  adjective
• āvaha – carrying, bringing, causing
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from verbal root
  Derived from the root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, other, distant, ultimate

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, Vāyu (personified deity)

Root: vā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, irresistible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duratikrama

duratikrama - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, irresistible

Compound type : pratipurusha (dur+atikrama)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  prefix/indeclinable
• atikrama – overcoming, transgressing, passing over
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from verbal root
  Derived from the root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'ati'.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)