महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-39

यश्चतुर्भ्यः समुद्रेभ्यो वायुर्धारयते जलम् ।
उद्धृत्याददते चापो जीमूतेभ्योऽम्बरेऽनिलः ॥३९॥

39. yaścaturbhyaḥ samudrebhyo vāyurdhārayate jalam ,
uddhṛtyādadate cāpo jīmūtebhyo'mbare'nilaḥ.

39. yaḥ caturbhyaḥ samudrebhyaḥ vāyuḥ dhārayate
jalam uddhṛtya ca āpaḥ jīmūtebhyaḥ ambare anilaḥ

39. yaḥ vāyuḥ caturbhyaḥ samudrebhyaḥ jalam dhārayate
ca anilaḥ ambare uddhṛtya āpaḥ jīmūtebhyaḥ

39. The wind which raises water from the four oceans, and having drawn up these waters, that wind in the sky delivers them to the clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the wind) (who, which)

• चतुर्भ्यः (caturbhyaḥ) - from the four (oceans) (from the four, to the four)

• समुद्रेभ्यः (samudrebhyaḥ) - from the oceans (from the oceans, to the oceans)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - (cosmic) wind (wind, air, vital breath)

• धारयते (dhārayate) - raises, carries (holds, supports, maintains, carries, raises)

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having drawn up (water) (having drawn up, having lifted, having extracted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - the drawn-up waters (waters, water)

• जीमूतेभ्यः (jīmūtebhyaḥ) - to the clouds (to the clouds, from the clouds)

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - (cosmic) wind (wind, air)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the wind) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

चतुर्भ्यः (caturbhyaḥ) - from the four (oceans) (from the four, to the four)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'samudrebhyaḥ'.

समुद्रेभ्यः (samudrebhyaḥ) - from the oceans (from the oceans, to the oceans)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Root: mud (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - (cosmic) wind (wind, air, vital breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath (prāṇa)

Root: vā (class 2)

धारयते (dhārayate) - raises, carries (holds, supports, maintains, carries, raises)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhāray

causative of √dhṛ

from causative stem of √dhṛ; 3rd person singular middle voice, present tense

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, fluid

उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having drawn up (water) (having drawn up, having lifted, having extracted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from ud-√hṛ

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आपः (āpaḥ) - the drawn-up waters (waters, water)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

Note: Although nominative, it functions as the object of the implied verb ('delivers') in the context of the wind's actions.

जीमूतेभ्यः (jīmūtebhyaḥ) - to the clouds (to the clouds, from the clouds)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, mountain

Note: Also ablative plural. Dative makes more sense with 'delivers'.

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - (cosmic) wind (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, breath

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to the same wind as 'vāyuḥ'.