महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-37

अम्बरे स्नेहमभ्रेभ्यस्तडिद्भ्यश्चोत्तमद्युतिः ।
आवहो नाम संवाति द्वितीयः श्वसनो नदन् ॥३७॥

37. ambare snehamabhrebhyastaḍidbhyaścottamadyutiḥ ,
āvaho nāma saṁvāti dvitīyaḥ śvasano nadan.

37. ambare sneham abhrebhyaḥ taḍidbhyaḥ ca uttamadyutiḥ
āvahaḥ nāma saṃvāti dvitīyaḥ śvasanaḥ nadan

37. āvahaḥ nāma dvitīyaḥ śvasanaḥ uttamadyutiḥ nadan
ambare sneham abhrebhyaḥ ca taḍidbhyaḥ saṃvāti

37. The second wind, named Avaha, which is of excellent splendor, roars as it blows in the sky, providing moisture to the clouds and to the lightning.

Words meanings summery:

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• स्नेहम् (sneham) - moisture (for clouds) (moisture, oil, affection, love)

• अभ्रेभ्यः (abhrebhyaḥ) - to the clouds (to the clouds, from the clouds)

• तडिद्भ्यः (taḍidbhyaḥ) - to the lightning (as a phenomenon) (to the lightnings, from the lightnings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उत्तमद्युतिः (uttamadyutiḥ) - of excellent splendor, of supreme brilliance

• आवहः (āvahaḥ) - the name of the second cosmic wind (carrying, bringing; a name of a cosmic wind)

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, verily)

• संवाति (saṁvāti) - blows (as wind) (blows, moves, accompanies)

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• श्वसनः (śvasanaḥ) - (cosmic) wind (wind, breath, breathing)

• नदन् (nadan) - roaring (as wind) (roaring, sounding, crying out)

Words meanings and morphology

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment

स्नेहम् (sneham) - moisture (for clouds) (moisture, oil, affection, love)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - moisture, oil, fat, affection, love

अभ्रेभ्यः (abhrebhyaḥ) - to the clouds (to the clouds, from the clouds)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud, sky

Note: Also ablative plural. Dative is preferred in context of 'providing'.

तडिद्भ्यः (taḍidbhyaḥ) - to the lightning (as a phenomenon) (to the lightnings, from the lightnings)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, plural of taḍit

taḍit - lightning, thunderbolt

Root: taḍ

Note: Also ablative plural. Dative is preferred in context of 'providing'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उत्तमद्युतिः (uttamadyutiḥ) - of excellent splendor, of supreme brilliance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamadyuti

uttamadyuti - of excellent light/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+dyuti)

• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance, luster
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'āvahaḥ śvasanaḥ'.

आवहः (āvahaḥ) - the name of the second cosmic wind (carrying, bringing; a name of a cosmic wind)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvaha

āvaha - carrying, bringing; the name of the first or second of the seven cosmic winds

from ā-√vah

Prefix: ā

Root: vah (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

संवाति (saṁvāti) - blows (as wind) (blows, moves, accompanies)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃvā

from sam-√vā

Prefix: sam

Root: vā (class 2)

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary

Note: Qualifies 'śvasanaḥ'.

श्वसनः (śvasanaḥ) - (cosmic) wind (wind, breath, breathing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasana

śvasana - breathing, wind, breath, vital air

from √śvas

Root: śvas (class 2)

नदन् (nadan) - roaring (as wind) (roaring, sounding, crying out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, making noise

Present Active Participle

from √nad, Parasmaipada, present tense

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'āvahaḥ śvasanaḥ'.