महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा गुरोर्वाक्यं व्यासशिष्या महौजसः ।
अन्योन्यं हृष्टमनसः परिषस्वजिरे तदा ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
etacchrutvā gurorvākyaṁ vyāsaśiṣyā mahaujasaḥ ,
anyonyaṁ hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pariṣasvajire tadā.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca | etat śrutvā guroḥ vākyam vyāsaśiṣyāḥ
mahaujasaḥ | anyonyam hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pariṣasvajire tadā

1. Bhishma said: Then, having heard these words from their preceptor (guru), the greatly energetic disciples of Vyasa, with joyful hearts, embraced one another.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the speaker in the Mahābhārata) (Bhishma (name of a character))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• एतत् (etat) - these (words) (this, these)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of their preceptor (of the guru, of the teacher, of the preceptor)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• व्यासशिष्याः (vyāsaśiṣyāḥ) - disciples of Vyasa

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly energetic (of great energy, very powerful)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - one another (each other, mutually, one another)

• हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful hearts (joyful-minded, with joyful hearts)

• परिषस्वजिरे (pariṣasvajire) - embraced

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the speaker in the Mahābhārata) (Bhishma (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root vac (to speak), perfect tense form.

एतत् (etat) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to vākyam (words).

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śru + tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of their preceptor (of the guru, of the teacher, of the preceptor)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected person

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence

Note: Object of śrutvā.

व्यासशिष्याः (vyāsaśiṣyāḥ) - disciples of Vyasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāsaśiṣya

vyāsaśiṣya - disciple of Vyasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+śiṣya)

• vyāsa – Vyasa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly energetic (of great energy, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāujas

mahāujas - of great energy, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – energy, power, vigor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies vyāsaśiṣyāḥ.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - one another (each other, mutually, one another)

(pronoun)

of anyonya

anyonya - each other, one another

Note: Acts as an adverbial accusative to pariṣasvajire.

हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful hearts (joyful-minded, with joyful hearts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - having a joyful mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, joyful
  adjective
  past passive participle
  root hṛṣ + kta suffix
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies vyāsaśiṣyāḥ.

परिषस्वजिरे (pariṣasvajire) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of svaj

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

Note: From root svaj (to embrace) with prefix pari-.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.