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12,315

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-50

सम्यगन्वीक्षतां बुद्ध्या शान्तयाध्यात्मनित्यया ।
ध्यानाभ्यासाभिरामाणां योऽमृतत्वाय कल्पते ॥५०॥
50. samyaganvīkṣatāṁ buddhyā śāntayādhyātmanityayā ,
dhyānābhyāsābhirāmāṇāṁ yo'mṛtatvāya kalpate.
50. samyak anvīkṣatām buddhyā śāntayā adhyātmanityayā
| dhyānābhyāsābhirāmāṇām yaḥ amṛtatvāya kalpate
50. yaḥ śāntayā adhyātmanityayā buddhyā samyak
anvīkṣatām dhyānābhyāsābhirāmāṇām amṛtatvāya kalpate
50. He who becomes accessible for immortality to those who properly examine with a tranquil intellect, constantly devoted to spiritual knowledge (adhyātman), and who are delighted by the practice of meditation (dhyāna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, thoroughly, completely
  • अन्वीक्षताम् (anvīkṣatām) - of those who examine, of those who perceive
  • बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by discernment
  • शान्तया (śāntayā) - by a peaceful, by a tranquil (intellect)
  • अध्यात्मनित्यया (adhyātmanityayā) - by an intellect constantly focused on the supreme self (ātman) (by one constantly devoted to the self/spirit, by one always focused on spiritual matters)
  • ध्यानाभ्यासाभिरामाणाम् (dhyānābhyāsābhirāmāṇām) - of those who are delighted by the practice of meditation
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • अमृतत्वाय (amṛtatvāya) - for immortality, for deathlessness
  • कल्पते (kalpate) - becomes fit, is able, leads to, results in

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, thoroughly, completely
(indeclinable)
अन्वीक्षताम् (anvīkṣatām) - of those who examine, of those who perceive
(noun)
Genitive, plural of anvīkṣat
anvīkṣat - one who examines, one who perceives
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root 'īkṣ' (to see, perceive) with prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by discernment
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, wisdom
Root: budh (class 1)
शान्तया (śāntayā) - by a peaceful, by a tranquil (intellect)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'śam' (to be calm, to cease).
Root: śam (class 4)
अध्यात्मनित्यया (adhyātmanityayā) - by an intellect constantly focused on the supreme self (ātman) (by one constantly devoted to the self/spirit, by one always focused on spiritual matters)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of adhyātmanitya
adhyātmanitya - constantly engaged in spiritual knowledge, devoted to the (ātman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyātman+nitya)
  • adhyātman – pertaining to the self, spiritual, supreme (ātman)
    noun (neuter)
  • nitya – constant, eternal, always, fixed
    adjective
ध्यानाभ्यासाभिरामाणाम् (dhyānābhyāsābhirāmāṇām) - of those who are delighted by the practice of meditation
(noun)
Genitive, plural of dhyānābhyāsābhirāma
dhyānābhyāsābhirāma - one delighted by the practice of meditation (dhyāna)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhyāna+abhyāsa+abhirāma)
  • dhyāna – meditation, contemplation
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dhyai (class 1)
  • abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, exercise
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: as (class 4)
  • abhirāma – charming, delightful, pleasing
    adjective
    Adjective from verbal root
    Derived from the root 'ram' (to delight) with prefix 'abhi'.
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: ram (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अमृतत्वाय (amṛtatvāya) - for immortality, for deathlessness
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of amṛtatva
amṛtatva - immortality, deathlessness
Derived from 'amṛta' with the suffix '-tva'.
कल्पते (kalpate) - becomes fit, is able, leads to, results in
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kḷp
Root: kḷp (class 10)