महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-45

दारुणोत्पातसंचारो नभसः स्तनयित्नुमान् ।
पञ्चमः स महावेगो विवहो नाम मारुतः ॥४५॥

45. dāruṇotpātasaṁcāro nabhasaḥ stanayitnumān ,
pañcamaḥ sa mahāvego vivaho nāma mārutaḥ.

45. dāruṇotpātasaṃcāraḥ nabhasaḥ stanayitnumān
pañcamaḥ saḥ mahāvegaḥ vivahaḥ nāma mārutaḥ

45. saḥ pañcamaḥ mārutaḥ vivahaḥ nāma mahāvegaḥ
nabhasaḥ dāruṇotpātasaṃcāraḥ stanayitnumān

45. That fifth wind, named Vivaha, which is of great speed, moves in the sky with terrible omens and is accompanied by thunder.

Words meanings summery:

• दारुणोत्पातसंचारः (dāruṇotpātasaṁcāraḥ) - having the movement of dreadful omens, characterized by portents

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky, from the sky

• स्तनयित्नुमान् (stanayitnumān) - thundering, accompanied by thunder, noisy

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - fifth

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift, impetuous

• विवहः (vivahaḥ) - Vivaha (name of a wind)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

Words meanings and morphology

दारुणोत्पातसंचारः (dāruṇotpātasaṁcāraḥ) - having the movement of dreadful omens, characterized by portents

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇotpātasaṃcāra

dāruṇotpātasaṁcāra - characterized by the movement of terrible omens

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dāruṇa+utpāta+saṃcāra)

• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective
• utpāta – omen, portent, calamity, upheaval
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ut-'
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pat (class 1)
• saṃcāra – movement, going about, course, circulation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'car' (to move) with prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: car (class 1)

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky, from the sky

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven

Note: Indicates the location where the movement of omens occurs.

स्तनयित्नुमान् (stanayitnumān) - thundering, accompanied by thunder, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stanayitnumat

stanayitnumat - thunderous, sounding, roaring

Derived from 'stanayitnu' (thunder) with possessive suffix '-mat'.

Note: Agrees with 'mārutaḥ'.

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

Note: Agrees with 'mārutaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'mārutaḥ'.

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift, impetuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, swift, impetuous

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat', used as first part of compound.
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vij' (to move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mārutaḥ'.

विवहः (vivahaḥ) - Vivaha (name of a wind)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivaha

vivaha - Vivaha, name of one of the seven principal winds, responsible for supporting the clouds

From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, god of wind (Marut)

Derived from 'Marut'.

Note: Main subject of the sentence.