महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-43

योऽसौ वहति देवानां विमानानि विहायसा ।
चतुर्थः संवहो नाम वायुः स गिरिमर्दनः ॥४३॥

43. yo'sau vahati devānāṁ vimānāni vihāyasā ,
caturthaḥ saṁvaho nāma vāyuḥ sa girimardanaḥ.

43. yaḥ asau vahati devānām vimānāni vihayasā
caturthaḥ saṃvahaḥ nāma vāyuḥ saḥ girimardanaḥ

43. yaḥ asau devānām vimānāni vihāyasā vahati saḥ
caturthaḥ nāma saṃvahaḥ vāyuḥ girimardanaḥ

43. The fourth wind, named Saṃvaha, which carries the celestial chariots of the gods through the sky, is a crusher of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• असौ (asau) - that (wind) (that (one), he, she, it)

• वहति (vahati) - carries (carries, bears, flows)

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• विमानानि (vimānāni) - celestial chariots (celestial chariots, aerial cars, palaces)

• विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky (through the sky, in the air)

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

• संवहः (saṁvahaḥ) - (wind) named Saṃvaha (carrying, bringing together; a specific type of wind)

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air, Vāyu (deity))

• सः (saḥ) - that (wind) (that, he)

• गिरिमर्दनः (girimardanaḥ) - crusher of mountains (mountain-crushing, mountain-shaking)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

असौ (asau) - that (wind) (that (one), he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, he, she, it

वहति (vahati) - carries (carries, bears, flows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √vah

Present Active Indicative

Root: √vah (class 1)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

विमानानि (vimānāni) - celestial chariots (celestial chariots, aerial cars, palaces)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vimāna

vimāna - celestial chariot, aerial car, temple, palace

From vi-√mā (to measure out, traverse).

Prefix: vi

Root: √mā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vahati'.

विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky (through the sky, in the air)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vihāyas

vihāyas - sky, atmosphere

From vi-√hā (to move rapidly, go forth).

Prefix: vi

Root: √hā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the medium of carrying.

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Ordinal number from catur (four).

Note: Qualifies 'vāyuḥ'.

संवहः (saṁvahaḥ) - (wind) named Saṃvaha (carrying, bringing together; a specific type of wind)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvaha

saṁvaha - carrying, conveying; one of the seven atmospheric winds, the one that causes clouds to move.

From sam-√vah (to carry together).

Prefix: sam

Root: √vah (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air, Vāyu (deity))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, Vāyu (deity)

Root: √vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सः (saḥ) - that (wind) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गिरिमर्दनः (girimardanaḥ) - crusher of mountains (mountain-crushing, mountain-shaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girimardana

girimardana - mountain-crushing, mountain-destroying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+mardana)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √gṛ (class 6)
• mardana – crushing, grinding, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  From √mṛd (to crush, grind) with lyuṭ suffix.
  Root: √mṛd (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'vāyuḥ'.