महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-34

अनपत्योऽभवत्प्राणो दुर्धर्षः शत्रुतापनः ।
पृथक्कर्माणि तेषां तु प्रवक्ष्यामि यथातथम् ॥३४॥

34. anapatyo'bhavatprāṇo durdharṣaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ,
pṛthakkarmāṇi teṣāṁ tu pravakṣyāmi yathātatham.

34. anapatyaḥ abhavat prāṇaḥ durdharṣaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
pṛthak karmāṇi teṣām tu pravakṣyāmi yathātatham

34. prāṇaḥ anapatyaḥ durdharṣaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ abhavat
tu teṣām pṛthak karmāṇi yathātatham pravakṣyāmi

34. The (prāṇa) became childless, unassailable, and a tormentor of enemies. Indeed, I will precisely explain their separate functions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless, without offspring

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital air, life breath

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - irresistible, unassailable, formidable

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, causing pain to adversaries

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - functions (actions, functions, deeds)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will explain

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - precisely, accurately, as it is

Words meanings and morphology

अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless, without offspring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anapatya

anapatya - childless, without offspring

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+apatya)

• an – negation, without
  indeclinable
• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital air, life breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life breath, vital air, principle of life

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - irresistible, unassailable, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - irresistible, unconquerable, unassailable, formidable

Gerundive

from root dhṛṣ with prefix dur

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, causing pain to adversaries

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, afflicting foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – tormenting, heating, causing pain
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

(indeclinable)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - functions (actions, functions, deeds)

(noun)

neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, function, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will explain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future 1st singular

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - precisely, accurately, as it is

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tatham)

• yathā – as, like, in the manner that
  indeclinable
• tatham – truth, reality
  noun (neuter)