महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-38

उदयं ज्योतिषां शश्वत्सोमादीनां करोति यः ।
अन्तर्देहेषु चोदानं यं वदन्ति महर्षयः ॥३८॥

38. udayaṁ jyotiṣāṁ śaśvatsomādīnāṁ karoti yaḥ ,
antardeheṣu codānaṁ yaṁ vadanti maharṣayaḥ.

38. udayam jyotiṣām śaśvat somādīnām karoti yaḥ
antardehaiṣu ca udānam yam vadanti maharṣayaḥ

38. yaḥ śaśvat somādīnām jyotiṣām udayam karoti
ca yam maharṣayaḥ antardehaiṣu udānam vadanti

38. Who constantly causes the rising of the luminaries, such as the moon and others, and whom the great sages call the upward-moving vital air (udāna) within bodies.

Words meanings summery:

• उदयम् (udayam) - rising (of celestial bodies) (rising, appearance, dawn)

• ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the celestial luminaries (of the luminaries, of the stars/planets, of lights)

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, constantly, perpetually

• सोमादीनाम् (somādīnām) - of celestial bodies like the moon (Soma) and others (of Soma and others, beginning with Soma, etc.)

• करोति (karoti) - causes (does, makes, causes, performs)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the wind) (who, which)

• अन्तर्देहैषु (antardehaiṣu) - within the bodies (of living beings) (within bodies, in inner bodies)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उदानम् (udānam) - the vital air (udāna) responsible for upward movements (udana, the upward-moving vital air)

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the wind/udāna) (whom, which)

• वदन्ति (vadanti) - they call (they say, they speak, they call)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages, great seers

Words meanings and morphology

उदयम् (udayam) - rising (of celestial bodies) (rising, appearance, dawn)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, dawn, prosperity, increase

from ud-√i

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the celestial luminaries (of the luminaries, of the stars/planets, of lights)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luminary, star, planet, fire, radiance

Root: jyut (class 1)

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

सोमादीनाम् (somādīnām) - of celestial bodies like the moon (Soma) and others (of Soma and others, beginning with Soma, etc.)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+ādi)

• soma – moon, Soma plant, juice
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, etc., and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'jyotiṣām'.

करोति (karoti) - causes (does, makes, causes, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the wind) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अन्तर्देहैषु (antardehaiṣu) - within the bodies (of living beings) (within bodies, in inner bodies)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+deha)

• antar – within, inside, between
  indeclinable
• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dih (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उदानम् (udānam) - the vital air (udāna) responsible for upward movements (udana, the upward-moving vital air)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udāna

udāna - one of the five vital airs (prāṇa), responsible for speech and upward movements

from ud-√an

Prefix: ud

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to the vital breath (prāṇa) in Yoga/Ayurveda.

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the wind/udāna) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वदन्ति (vadanti) - they call (they say, they speak, they call)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages, great seers

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)