महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-315, verse-36

प्रेरयत्यभ्रसंघातान्धूमजांश्चोष्मजांश्च यः ।
प्रथमः प्रथमे मार्गे प्रवहो नाम सोऽनिलः ॥३६॥

36. prerayatyabhrasaṁghātāndhūmajāṁścoṣmajāṁśca yaḥ ,
prathamaḥ prathame mārge pravaho nāma so'nilaḥ.

36. prerayati abhrasaṃghātān dhūmajān ca uṣmajān ca yaḥ
prathamaḥ prathame mārge pravahaḥ nāma saḥ anilaḥ

36. yaḥ abhrasaṃghātān dhūmajān ca uṣmajān ca prerayati
saḥ anilaḥ prathame mārge prathamaḥ pravahaḥ nāma

36. That (vital) air (anila) which impels cloud masses, as well as smoke-born and heat-born entities, is the first [of these], known by the name Pravaha, and is located in the first path.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेरयति (prerayati) - impels, moves, sets in motion

• अभ्रसंघातान् (abhrasaṁghātān) - cloud masses, collections of clouds

• धूमजान् (dhūmajān) - smoke-born, born of smoke

• च (ca) - and

• उष्मजान् (uṣmajān) - heat-born, produced from heat

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost

• प्रथमे (prathame) - in the first

• मार्गे (mārge) - in the path, in the course

• प्रवहः (pravahaḥ) - Pravaha (name of a specific cosmic wind/vital air)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, vital air

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेरयति (prerayati) - impels, moves, sets in motion

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of īr

Causative present 3rd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Causative form.

अभ्रसंघातान् (abhrasaṁghātān) - cloud masses, collections of clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhrasaṃghāta

abhrasaṁghāta - mass of clouds, cloud collection

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhra+saṃghāta)

• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• saṃghāta – mass, collection, aggregate
  noun (masculine)
  from root han with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

धूमजान् (dhūmajān) - smoke-born, born of smoke

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhūmaja

dhūmaja - smoke-born, produced from smoke

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhūma+ja)

• dhūma – smoke
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उष्मजान् (uṣmajān) - heat-born, produced from heat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uṣmaja

uṣmaja - heat-born, produced from heat

Compound type : tatpurusha (uṣman+ja)

• uṣman – heat, warmth
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, primary

प्रथमे (prathame) - in the first

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, primary

मार्गे (mārge) - in the path, in the course

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, course

Root: mṛj (class 2)

प्रवहः (pravahaḥ) - Pravaha (name of a specific cosmic wind/vital air)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravaha

pravaha - a specific cosmic wind or vital air responsible for movement

Prefix: pra

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Name of one of the seven vāyus or vital airs.

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

used adverbially

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, vital air (prāṇa), god of wind

Root: an (class 2)