महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-7

तथा मुमूर्षुमासीनमकूजन्तमचेतसम् ।
इन्द्रः सृगालरूपेण बभाषे क्रुद्धमानसम् ॥७॥

7. tathā mumūrṣumāsīnamakūjantamacetasam ,
indraḥ sṛgālarūpeṇa babhāṣe kruddhamānasam.

7. tathā mumūrṣum āsīnam akūjantam acetasam
indraḥ sṛgālarūpeṇa babhāṣe kruddhamānasam

7. tathā indraḥ sṛgālarūpeṇa mumūrṣum āsīnam
akūjantam acetasam kruddhamānasam babhāṣe

7. Thus, to the one who was sitting, desiring to die, silent, and unconscious, Indra, in the form of a jackal, spoke to his enraged mind.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• मुमूर्षुम् (mumūrṣum) - desiring to die, about to die

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting, seated

• अकूजन्तम् (akūjantam) - not crying out, silent, not lamenting

• अचेतसम् (acetasam) - unconscious, senseless, without mind

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

• सृगालरूपेण (sṛgālarūpeṇa) - in the form of a jackal

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

• क्रुद्धमानसम् (kruddhamānasam) - to the one with an enraged mind, to the enraged mind

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

मुमूर्षुम् (mumūrṣum) - desiring to die, about to die

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mumūrṣu

mumūrṣu - desiring to die, about to die, wishing for death

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

Derived from the desiderative stem of root `mṛ` (to die) + suffix `-u`

Root: mṛ

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting, seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated, staying

Present Active Participle

From root `ās` (to sit) + suffix `-īna`

Root: ās (class 2)

अकूजन्तम् (akūjantam) - not crying out, silent, not lamenting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akūjant

akūjant - not crying out, not lamenting, silent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kūjant)

• a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• kūjant – crying, lamenting, making sounds
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root `kūj` (to coo, to lament, to make a sound)
  Root: kūj (class 1)

अचेतसम् (acetasam) - unconscious, senseless, without mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetas

acetas - without consciousness, senseless, inanimate, stupefied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetas)

• a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• cetas – consciousness, mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, the king of the gods, chief of the devas

सृगालरूपेण (sṛgālarūpeṇa) - in the form of a jackal

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sṛgālarūpa

sṛgālarūpa - having the form of a jackal, jackal-shaped

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sṛgāla+rūpa)

• sṛgāla – jackal
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, image
  noun (neuter)

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

क्रुद्धमानसम् (kruddhamānasam) - to the one with an enraged mind, to the enraged mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddhamānasa

kruddhamānasa - having an enraged mind, angry-minded, whose mind is angry

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+mānasa)

• kruddha – angry, enraged, offended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `krudh` (to be angry)
  Root: krudh
• mānasa – mind, mental, relating to the mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `manas` (mind) + suffix `-a`