महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-22

जात्यैवैके सुखतराः सन्त्यन्ये भृशदुःखिताः ।
नैकान्तसुखमेवेह क्वचित्पश्यामि कस्यचित् ॥२२॥

22. jātyaivaike sukhatarāḥ santyanye bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ ,
naikāntasukhameveha kvacitpaśyāmi kasyacit.

22. jātyā eva eke sukhatarāḥ santi anye bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ
na ekāntasukham eva iha kvacit paśyāmi kasyacit

22. iha jātyā eva eke sukhatarāḥ santi,
anye bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ.
aham kvacit kasyacit ekāntasukham eva na paśyāmi.

22. By birth alone, some are happier, while others are greatly distressed. I do not see absolute or singular happiness for anyone, anywhere, in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• जात्या (jātyā) - by birth, by caste, by species

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• एके (eke) - some, certain ones

• सुखतराः (sukhatarāḥ) - happier, more fortunate

• सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, much afflicted

• न (na) - not, no

• एकान्तसुखम् (ekāntasukham) - absolute happiness, singular joy

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, at some time, ever, anywhere

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of anyone

Words meanings and morphology

जात्या (jātyā) - by birth, by caste, by species

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, caste, species, kind

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

एके (eke) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of eka

eka - one, a certain, some

Note: Refers to some people.

सुखतराः (sukhatarāḥ) - happier, more fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhatara

sukhatara - happier, more pleasant (comparative of sukha)

Comparative form of sukha (happiness/pleasant)

सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as

Present Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, much afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, much afflicted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – very, much, greatly
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root duḥkh (to suffer) or noun duḥkha (suffering)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एकान्तसुखम् (ekāntasukham) - absolute happiness, singular joy

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekāntasukha

ekāntasukha - absolute happiness, unmixed joy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ekānta+sukha)

• ekānta – exclusive, absolute, solitary
  adjective (masculine)
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time

(indeclinable)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, at some time, ever, anywhere

(indeclinable)

Formed from kva (where) + cit (indefinite particle)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Indicative

Class 4 verb, thematic stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of anyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kimcit

kimcit - someone, something, any, a little

Formed from kim (what/who) + cit (indefinite particle)