महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-35

उत्सहन्ते च ते वृत्तिमन्यामप्युपसेवितुम् ।
स्वकर्मणा तु नियतं भवितव्यं तु तत्तथा ॥३५॥

35. utsahante ca te vṛttimanyāmapyupasevitum ,
svakarmaṇā tu niyataṁ bhavitavyaṁ tu tattathā.

35. utsahante ca te vṛttim anyām api upasevitum
svakarmanā tu niyatam bhavitavyam tu tat tathā

35. te ca anyām vṛttim api upasevitum utsahante tu
svakarmanā tat tathā niyatam bhavitavyam tu

35. And they are eager to follow another profession. But it is certain that one's own action (karma) must necessarily be that way.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they are eager, they strive, they are able

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - they

• वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood, profession

• अन्याम् (anyām) - another, other

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपसेवितुम् (upasevitum) - to follow, to pursue, to practice

• स्वकर्मना (svakarmanā) - by one's own action (karma)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नियतम् (niyatam) - certain, fixed, destined

• भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - it must be, it is to be

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they are eager, they strive, they are able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of utsah

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood, profession

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, profession, livelihood, activity

from root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अन्याम् (anyām) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपसेवितुम् (upasevitum) - to follow, to pursue, to practice

(verb)

infinitive of upasevitu

infinitive

infinitive form of root sev with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sev (class 1)

स्वकर्मना (svakarmanā) - by one's own action (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svakarman

svakarman - one's own action, one's own duty (karma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karman)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नियतम् (niyatam) - certain, fixed, destined

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niyata

niyata - fixed, certain, restrained, destined

Past Passive Participle

from root yam with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - it must be, it is to be

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - what must be, what is to be, destined

Gerundive (future passive participle)

from root bhū with suffix -tavya

Root: bhū (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)