महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-40

यदि ब्रह्मञ्शृणोष्येतच्छ्रद्दधासि च मे वचः ।
वेदोक्तस्य च धर्मस्य फलं मुख्यमवाप्स्यसि ॥४०॥

40. yadi brahmañśṛṇoṣyetacchraddadhāsi ca me vacaḥ ,
vedoktasya ca dharmasya phalaṁ mukhyamavāpsyasi.

40. yadi brahman śṛṇoṣi etat śraddadhāsi ca me vacaḥ
vedoktasya ca dharmasya phalam mukhyam avāpsyasi

40. brahman yadi etat śṛṇoṣi ca me vacaḥ śraddadhāsi
vedoktasya ca dharmasya mukhyam phalam avāpsyasi

40. O Brahmin, if you listen to this and have faith (śraddhā) in my words, you will attain the principal fruit of the (natural) law (dharma) as declared in the Vedas.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

• शृणोषि (śṛṇoṣi) - you hear, you listen

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रद्दधासि (śraddadhāsi) - you believe, you have faith (śraddhā)

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - my

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• वेदोक्तस्य (vedoktasya) - of that declared in the Vedas, of the Vedic

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of (natural) law, of righteousness, of duty

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• मुख्यम् (mukhyam) - principal, chief, primary

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will attain

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - a Brahmin (a person of the priestly class), one who knows Brahman

शृणोषि (śṛṇoṣi) - you hear, you listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śru

Present Tense, Indicative Mood

Second person singular present indicative active of the root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

श्रद्दधासि (śraddadhāsi) - you believe, you have faith (śraddhā)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śrad-dhā

Present Tense, Indicative Mood

Second person singular present indicative active of the root dhā, combined with śrad to mean 'to place faith, to believe'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive 'my'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, voice

वेदोक्तस्य (vedoktasya) - of that declared in the Vedas, of the Vedic

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vedokta

vedokta - declared in the Vedas, spoken by the Veda

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+ukta)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge, knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• ukta – spoken, said, declared
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of (natural) law, of righteousness, of duty

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

मुख्यम् (mukhyam) - principal, chief, primary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, main, primary, most important

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ava-āp

Future Tense, Indicative Mood

Second person singular future indicative active of the root āp with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)