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12,173

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-14

हिमवर्षातपानां च परित्राणानि कुर्वते ।
चेलमन्नं सुखं शय्यां निवातं चोपभुञ्जते ॥१४॥
14. himavarṣātapānāṁ ca paritrāṇāni kurvate ,
celamannaṁ sukhaṁ śayyāṁ nivātaṁ copabhuñjate.
14. himavarṣātāpānām ca paritrāṇāni kurvate celam
annam sukham śayyām nivātam ca upabhuñjate
14. ca himavarṣātāpānām paritrāṇāni kurvate ca
celam annam sukham śayyām nivātam upabhuñjate
14. And they provide protections from snow, rain, and heat. They enjoy clothing, food, comfortable beds, and sheltered places.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हिमवर्षातापानाम् (himavarṣātāpānām) - of snow, rain, and heat
  • (ca) - and, also
  • परित्राणानि (paritrāṇāni) - protections, safeguards
  • कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they make, they perform
  • चेलम् (celam) - clothing, garment
  • अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
  • सुखम् (sukham) - comfortable (comfort, happiness; comfortable, pleasant)
  • शय्याम् (śayyām) - bed, couch
  • निवातम् (nivātam) - sheltered place (windless place, sheltered from wind)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they consume

Words meanings and morphology

हिमवर्षातापानाम् (himavarṣātāpānām) - of snow, rain, and heat
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of himavarṣātāpa
himavarṣātāpa - snow, rain, and heat (compound)
Compound type : dvandva (hima+varṣa+ātapa)
  • hima – snow, frost, cold
    noun (masculine)
  • varṣa – rain, monsoon
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
  • ātapa – sunshine, heat
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: tap (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परित्राणानि (paritrāṇāni) - protections, safeguards
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of paritrāṇa
paritrāṇa - protection, rescue, safeguard
Prefix: pari
Root: trā (class 2)
कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they make, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of kṛ
present indicative, 3rd person plural, middle voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चेलम् (celam) - clothing, garment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cela
cela - clothing, garment
अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'ad' (to eat), meaning 'eaten' or 'food'
Root: ad (class 2)
सुखम् (sukham) - comfortable (comfort, happiness; comfortable, pleasant)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasant
Note: Modifies 'śayyām' indirectly or functions as an adverb, 'comfortably'.
शय्याम् (śayyām) - bed, couch
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śayyā
śayyā - bed, couch, sleep
Root: śī (class 2)
निवातम् (nivātam) - sheltered place (windless place, sheltered from wind)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nivāta
nivāta - windless, sheltered, a sheltered place
Prefix: ni
Root: vā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they consume
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of upabhuj
present indicative, 3rd person plural, middle voice
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)