महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-5

वैश्यः कश्चिदृषिं तात काश्यपं संशितव्रतम् ।
रथेन पातयामास श्रीमान्दृप्तस्तपस्विनम् ॥५॥

5. vaiśyaḥ kaścidṛṣiṁ tāta kāśyapaṁ saṁśitavratam ,
rathena pātayāmāsa śrīmāndṛptastapasvinam.

5. vaiśyaḥ kaścit ṛṣim tāta kāśyapam saṃśitavratam
rathena pātayāmāsa śrīmān dṛptaḥ tapasvinam

5. tāta kaścit śrīmān dṛptaḥ vaiśyaḥ rathena
saṃśitavratam tapasvinam kāśyapam ṛṣim pātayāmāsa

5. O dear one, a certain wealthy and arrogant merchant, using his chariot, knocked down the ascetic sage Kaśyapa, who was firm in his vows.

Words meanings summery:

• वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - merchant, a man of the third social class

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain, someone

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of address)

• काश्यपम् (kāśyapam) - Kaśyapa (name of a sage)

• संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - one with firm vows, having keen observances

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he knocked down

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - wealthy, prosperous, glorious

• दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty

• तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - ascetic, one who practices austerities

Words meanings and morphology

वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - merchant, a man of the third social class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya

vaiśya - a man of the third social class, a merchant, a cultivator

कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, a certain (one), any

Formed from `ka` (interrogative pronoun) + `cid` (indeclinable particle for indefiniteness).

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of address)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (vocative term of endearment, often used to address younger persons or equals respectfully)

काश्यपम् (kāśyapam) - Kaśyapa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - son of Kaśyapa, a descendant of Kaśyapa, name of a prominent sage in Hindu mythology

संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - one with firm vows, having keen observances

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are sharpened, one with firm vows, keen in vows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, keen, firm, resolute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `sam-` + root `śā` (to sharpen, to make keen)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty, discipline
  noun (neuter)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he knocked down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pātay

Causative stem

Causative of root `pat` (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - wealthy, prosperous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - beautiful, glorious, wealthy, prosperous, fortunate

Possessive adjective from `śrī` (wealth, glory) + suffix `-mat`

दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - proud, arrogant, haughty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, insolent, intoxicated, swollen

Past Passive Participle

From root `dṛp` (to be proud, arrogant, to swell)

Root: dṛp

तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - ascetic, one who practices austerities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - practicing asceticism, an ascetic, a devotee, austere

Possessive adjective/noun from `tapas` (asceticism, austerity) + suffix `-vin`