महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-173, verse-38
यदि ब्राह्मण देहस्ते निरातङ्को निरामयः ।
अङ्गानि च समग्राणि न च लोकेषु धिक्कृतः ॥३८॥
अङ्गानि च समग्राणि न च लोकेषु धिक्कृतः ॥३८॥
38. yadi brāhmaṇa dehaste nirātaṅko nirāmayaḥ ,
aṅgāni ca samagrāṇi na ca lokeṣu dhikkṛtaḥ.
aṅgāni ca samagrāṇi na ca lokeṣu dhikkṛtaḥ.
38.
yadi brāhmaṇa dehaḥ te nirātaṅkaḥ nirāmayaḥ
aṅgāni ca samagrāṇi na ca lokeṣu dhikkṛtaḥ
aṅgāni ca samagrāṇi na ca lokeṣu dhikkṛtaḥ
38.
brāhmaṇa yadi te dehaḥ nirātaṅkaḥ nirāmayaḥ
ca aṅgāni samagrāṇi ca lokeṣu na dhikkṛtaḥ
ca aṅgāni samagrāṇi ca lokeṣu na dhikkṛtaḥ
38.
O Brahmin, if your body is free from distress and illness, and your limbs are all sound, and you are not scorned by others in the world...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa) - O Brahmin
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body
- ते (te) - your
- निरातङ्कः (nirātaṅkaḥ) - free from distress, healthy
- निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from disease, healthy
- अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, parts of the body
- च (ca) - and
- समग्राणि (samagrāṇi) - complete, whole, sound
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
- धिक्कृतः (dhikkṛtaḥ) - despised, censured, scorned
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, shape
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of the genitive 'your'.
निरातङ्कः (nirātaṅkaḥ) - free from distress, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirātaṅka
nirātaṅka - free from fear/distress, calm, tranquil, healthy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+ātaṅka)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable
Prefix indicating absence or negation. - ātaṅka – distress, fear, anxiety, terror
noun (masculine)
निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from disease, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya
nirāmaya - free from sickness, healthy, well
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āmaya)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable
Prefix indicating absence or negation. - āmaya – sickness, disease, illness
noun (masculine)
अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, parts of the body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, part, member, division
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समग्राणि (samagrāṇi) - complete, whole, sound
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of samagra
samagra - entire, whole, complete, all, sound
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, universe, realm
धिक्कृतः (dhikkṛtaḥ) - despised, censured, scorned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhikkṛta
dhikkṛta - despised, reproached, scorned, condemned
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root kṛ (to do, make) with the interjection dhik (fie, shame) implying censure.
Root: kṛ (class 8)