महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-13

अथ येषां पुनः पाणी देवदत्तौ दशाङ्गुली ।
उद्धरन्ति कृमीनङ्गाद्दशमानान्कषन्ति च ॥१३॥

13. atha yeṣāṁ punaḥ pāṇī devadattau daśāṅgulī ,
uddharanti kṛmīnaṅgāddaśamānānkaṣanti ca.

13. atha yeṣām punaḥ pāṇī devadattau daśāṅgulī
uddharanti kṛmīn aṅgāt daśamānān kaṣanti ca

13. atha punaḥ yeṣām devadattau daśāṅgulī pāṇī
aṅgāt kṛmīn daśamānān uddharanti ca kaṣanti

13. Now, for those whose hands, divinely endowed with ten fingers, they remove worms from their bodies and scratch those that bite.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those, to whom, whose

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but, on the other hand

• पाणी (pāṇī) - hands

• देवदत्तौ (devadattau) - divinely given, god-given

• दशाङ्गुली (daśāṅgulī) - ten-fingered

• उद्धरन्ति (uddharanti) - they remove, they extract

• कृमीन् (kṛmīn) - worms

• अङ्गात् (aṅgāt) - from the body, from the limb

• दशमानान् (daśamānān) - biting, stinging

• कषन्ति (kaṣanti) - they scratch, they rub

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those, to whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पाणी (pāṇī) - hands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

देवदत्तौ (devadattau) - divinely given, god-given

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of devadatta

devadatta - god-given, divinely endowed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+datta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dA (to give)
  Root: dA (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇī'

दशाङ्गुली (daśāṅgulī) - ten-fingered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of daśāṅguli

daśāṅguli - ten-fingered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+aṅguli)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• aṅguli – finger, toe
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇī'

उद्धरन्ति (uddharanti) - they remove, they extract

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of uddhṛ

present indicative, 3rd person plural

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कृमीन् (kṛmīn) - worms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛmi

kṛmi - worm, insect

अङ्गात् (aṅgāt) - from the body, from the limb

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part

दशमानान् (daśamānān) - biting, stinging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśamāna

daśamāna - biting, stinging (present participle)

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root daś (to bite)

Root: daś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛmīn'

कषन्ति (kaṣanti) - they scratch, they rub

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of kaṣ

present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: kaṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)