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12,173

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-173, verse-34

अपरे बाहुबलिनः कृतविद्या मनस्विनः ।
जुगुप्सितां सुकृपणां पापां वृत्तिमुपासते ॥३४॥
34. apare bāhubalinaḥ kṛtavidyā manasvinaḥ ,
jugupsitāṁ sukṛpaṇāṁ pāpāṁ vṛttimupāsate.
34. apare bāhubalinaḥ kṛtavidyāḥ manasvinaḥ
jugupsitām sukṛpaṇām pāpām vṛttim upāsate
34. apare bāhubalinaḥ kṛtavidyāḥ manasvinaḥ
jugupsitām sukṛpaṇām pāpām vṛttim upāsate
34. Others, though strong-armed, educated, and intelligent, pursue a despicable, extremely wretched, and sinful livelihood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपरे (apare) - others
  • बाहुबलिनः (bāhubalinaḥ) - strong-armed, mighty
  • कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, learned
  • मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, sagacious
  • जुगुप्सिताम् (jugupsitām) - despicable, hateful, abominable
  • सुकृपणाम् (sukṛpaṇām) - extremely wretched, very miserable
  • पापाम् (pāpām) - sinful, wicked
  • वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood, profession, conduct
  • उपासते (upāsate) - they pursue (a livelihood) (they pursue, they resort to, they worship)

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
बाहुबलिनः (bāhubalinaḥ) - strong-armed, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhubalin
bāhubalin - strong-armed, mighty, powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāhu+balin)
  • bāhu – arm, fore-arm
    noun (masculine)
  • balin – strong, powerful, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
    suffix -in
कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, learned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavidya
kṛtavidya - who has acquired knowledge, educated, learned
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vidyā)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, sagacious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - intelligent, wise, high-minded, proud
from manas + -vin
जुगुप्सिताम् (jugupsitām) - despicable, hateful, abominable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jugupsita
jugupsita - despised, hated, disgusting, abominable
Past Passive Participle
from desiderative stem of √gup 'to protect' (or from √gup 'to blame')
Root: gup (class 1)
सुकृपणाम् (sukṛpaṇām) - extremely wretched, very miserable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukṛpaṇa
sukṛpaṇa - very poor, very wretched, exceedingly miserable
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛpaṇa)
  • su – good, well, excellent, intensely
    indeclinable
  • kṛpaṇa – poor, wretched, miserable, mean, avaricious
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
पापाम् (pāpām) - sinful, wicked
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, wicked, bad, sinful; sin, evil deed
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood, profession, conduct
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, profession, livelihood, activity
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
उपासते (upāsate) - they pursue (a livelihood) (they pursue, they resort to, they worship)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upās
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)