महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-173, verse-34
अपरे बाहुबलिनः कृतविद्या मनस्विनः ।
जुगुप्सितां सुकृपणां पापां वृत्तिमुपासते ॥३४॥
जुगुप्सितां सुकृपणां पापां वृत्तिमुपासते ॥३४॥
34. apare bāhubalinaḥ kṛtavidyā manasvinaḥ ,
jugupsitāṁ sukṛpaṇāṁ pāpāṁ vṛttimupāsate.
jugupsitāṁ sukṛpaṇāṁ pāpāṁ vṛttimupāsate.
34.
apare bāhubalinaḥ kṛtavidyāḥ manasvinaḥ
jugupsitām sukṛpaṇām pāpām vṛttim upāsate
jugupsitām sukṛpaṇām pāpām vṛttim upāsate
34.
apare bāhubalinaḥ kṛtavidyāḥ manasvinaḥ
jugupsitām sukṛpaṇām pāpām vṛttim upāsate
jugupsitām sukṛpaṇām pāpām vṛttim upāsate
34.
Others, though strong-armed, educated, and intelligent, pursue a despicable, extremely wretched, and sinful livelihood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपरे (apare) - others
- बाहुबलिनः (bāhubalinaḥ) - strong-armed, mighty
- कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, learned
- मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, sagacious
- जुगुप्सिताम् (jugupsitām) - despicable, hateful, abominable
- सुकृपणाम् (sukṛpaṇām) - extremely wretched, very miserable
- पापाम् (pāpām) - sinful, wicked
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood, profession, conduct
- उपासते (upāsate) - they pursue (a livelihood) (they pursue, they resort to, they worship)
Words meanings and morphology
अपरे (apare) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
बाहुबलिनः (bāhubalinaḥ) - strong-armed, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhubalin
bāhubalin - strong-armed, mighty, powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāhu+balin)
- bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine) - balin – strong, powerful, mighty
adjective (masculine)
suffix -in
कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, learned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavidya
kṛtavidya - who has acquired knowledge, educated, learned
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vidyā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 2)
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, sagacious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - intelligent, wise, high-minded, proud
from manas + -vin
जुगुप्सिताम् (jugupsitām) - despicable, hateful, abominable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jugupsita
jugupsita - despised, hated, disgusting, abominable
Past Passive Participle
from desiderative stem of √gup 'to protect' (or from √gup 'to blame')
Root: gup (class 1)
सुकृपणाम् (sukṛpaṇām) - extremely wretched, very miserable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukṛpaṇa
sukṛpaṇa - very poor, very wretched, exceedingly miserable
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛpaṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent, intensely
indeclinable - kṛpaṇa – poor, wretched, miserable, mean, avaricious
adjective (masculine)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
पापाम् (pāpām) - sinful, wicked
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, wicked, bad, sinful; sin, evil deed
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood, profession, conduct
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, profession, livelihood, activity
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
उपासते (upāsate) - they pursue (a livelihood) (they pursue, they resort to, they worship)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upās
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)