महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-8

सुखमर्थाश्रयं येषामनुशोचामि तानहम् ।
मम ह्यर्थाः सुबहवो नष्टाः स्वप्न इवागताः ॥८॥

8. sukhamarthāśrayaṁ yeṣāmanuśocāmi tānaham ,
mama hyarthāḥ subahavo naṣṭāḥ svapna ivāgatāḥ.

8. sukham arthāśrayam yeṣām anuśocāmi tān aham mama
hi arthāḥ subahavaḥ naṣṭāḥ svapnaḥ iva āgatāḥ

8. aham yeṣām sukham arthāśrayam tān anuśocāmi hi
mama subahavaḥ arthāḥ svapnaḥ iva āgatāḥ naṣṭāḥ

8. I truly grieve for those whose happiness relies on material possessions, for my own numerous possessions, which came as if in a dream, have all been lost.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, comfort)

• अर्थाश्रयम् (arthāśrayam) - reliant on material possessions (dependent on wealth, based on material possessions, having wealth as refuge)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (whose, of which, of those)

• अनुशोचामि (anuśocāmi) - I grieve for (I grieve for, I lament, I pity)

• तान् (tān) - those (people) (those, them)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me, to me)

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - possessions (possessions, wealth, purposes, meanings)

• सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - numerous (very many, numerous, abundant)

• नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - lost (lost, destroyed, ruined)

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream (a dream, sleep)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if, similar to)

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - (having) come (come, arrived, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, comfort)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease, pleasure

अर्थाश्रयम् (arthāśrayam) - reliant on material possessions (dependent on wealth, based on material possessions, having wealth as refuge)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arthāśraya

arthāśraya - dependent on wealth/possessions, having wealth as refuge

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+āśraya)

• artha – wealth, property, purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)
• āśraya – refuge, support, dependence, resort
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-śri
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sukham'.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (whose, of which, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अनुशोचामि (anuśocāmi) - I grieve for (I grieve for, I lament, I pity)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anu-śuc

present indicative

1st person singular active

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those (people) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'those people whose happiness...'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

first person pronoun

मम (mama) - my (my, of me, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

first person pronoun

Note: Here used as genitive possessive 'my'.

हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - possessions (possessions, wealth, purposes, meanings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - wealth, property, purpose, meaning, object, gain

सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - numerous (very many, numerous, abundant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very much, very many, abundant, numerous

compound of su (good/very) and bahu (much/many)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix denoting goodness or intensity
• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'arthāḥ'.

नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - lost (lost, destroyed, ruined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

from root naś

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'arthāḥ'.

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream (a dream, sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, slumber, dreaming

from root svap

Root: svap (class 2)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - (having) come (come, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

from ā-gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)