महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-10

इमामवस्थां संप्राप्तं दीनमार्तं श्रियश्च्युतम् ।
यदन्यत्सुखमस्तीह तद्ब्रह्मन्ननुशाधि माम् ॥१०॥

10. imāmavasthāṁ saṁprāptaṁ dīnamārtaṁ śriyaścyutam ,
yadanyatsukhamastīha tadbrahmannanuśādhi mām.

10. imām avasthām samprāptam dīnam ārtam śriyaḥ cyutam
yat anyat sukham asti iha tat brahman anuśādhi mām

10. brahman imām avasthām samprāptam dīnam ārtam śriyaḥ
cyutam mām iha yat anyat sukham asti tat anuśādhi

10. O Brahmin, having reached this state—wretched, afflicted, and devoid of prosperity—teach me whatever other happiness there may be in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

• सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - having obtained, having reached, attained

• दीनम् (dīnam) - wretched, miserable, afflicted, sad

• आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

• श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - of prosperity, of glory, of wealth

• च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, deprived of, separated from

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

• अनुशाधि (anuśādhi) - teach, instruct

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

demonstrative pronoun

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, stage of life

Root: sthā (class 1)

सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - having obtained, having reached, attained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, reached, attained, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

from sam-pra-āp (to obtain)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दीनम् (dīnam) - wretched, miserable, afflicted, sad

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - wretched, miserable, afflicted, sad, poor

आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, suffering, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

from root ṛ (to go) or ṛcch (to go, to pain); derived from ā + ṛ with augment t

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - of prosperity, of glory, of wealth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, deprived of, separated from

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deprived of, separated from

Past Passive Participle

from root cyu (to fall, move)

Root: cyu (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

relative pronoun

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active, 3rd singular

Root: as (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

demonstrative pronoun

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, priest, the Absolute (brahman)

अनुशाधि (anuśādhi) - teach, instruct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anuśās

imperative active, 2nd singular

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

first person personal pronoun