महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-25

राजपुत्र उवाच ।
यादृच्छिकं ममासीत्तद्राज्यमित्येव चिन्तये ।
ह्रियते सर्वमेवेदं कालेन महता द्विज ॥२५॥

25. rājaputra uvāca ,
yādṛcchikaṁ mamāsīttadrājyamityeva cintaye ,
hriyate sarvamevedaṁ kālena mahatā dvija.

25. rājaputra uvāca yādṛcchikaṃ mama āsīt tat rājyam iti
eva cintaye hriyate sarvam eva idam kālena mahatā dvija

25. rājaputra uvāca dvija,
mama tat rājyam yādṛcchikaṃ āsīt iti eva cintaye idam sarvam eva mahatā kālena hriyate

25. The prince said, "I consider that kingdom to have come to me by mere chance. O twice-born, all this is indeed carried away by great time."

Words meanings summery:

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - The prince (Rama) (son of a king, prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - (He) said (said, spoke)

• यादृच्छिकं (yādṛcchikaṁ) - accidental, by chance (accidental, happening by chance, spontaneous)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

• इति (iti) - thus, meaning "that" (thus, so, this is what is said)

• एव (eva) - just, merely (indeed, only, just)

• चिन्तये (cintaye) - I think (I think, I reflect)

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - is carried away, taken away (is carried away, is taken away)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, everything)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to everything he has) (this, this here)

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• महता (mahatā) - by great (time) (by great, by mighty)

• द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, addressing the sage (O twice-born, O brahmin)

Words meanings and morphology

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - The prince (Rama) (son of a king, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - (He) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

यादृच्छिकं (yādṛcchikaṁ) - accidental, by chance (accidental, happening by chance, spontaneous)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of yādṛcchika

yādṛcchika - accidental, spontaneous, happening by chance

Derived from yadṛcchā (spontaneity, chance) with ṭhak suffix.

Note: Adjective agreeing with rājyam (kingdom).

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

1st person pronoun, genitive singular.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active.

Root: as (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Note: Refers to rājyam.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

(noun)

neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, rule

From rājan (king) + ya suffix.

Note: Subject of āsīt.

इति (iti) - thus, meaning "that" (thus, so, this is what is said)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, merely (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

चिन्तये (cintaye) - I think (I think, I reflect)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of cint

present active

1st person singular present active (ātmanepada form of a parasmaipada verb sometimes found in late Sanskrit).

Root: cit (class 10)

ह्रियते (hriyate) - is carried away, taken away (is carried away, is taken away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

present passive

3rd person singular present passive.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, everything)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Note: Subject of 'hriyate'.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to everything he has) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Note: Intensifies 'sarvam'.

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time

Masculine instrumental singular.

महता (mahatā) - by great (time) (by great, by mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Masculine instrumental singular, agreeing with kālena.

द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, addressing the sage (O twice-born, O brahmin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya; bird, tooth)

Masculine vocative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+jan)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
  Numeral adverb 'twice' or number 'two' in compound.
• jan – to be born, to produce
  verb
  Root of 'jā' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Addressing the sage.