महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-48

अल्पमिच्छन्नचपलो मृदुर्दान्तः सुसंशितः ।
ब्रह्मचर्योपपन्नश्च त्वद्विधो नैव मुह्यति ॥४८॥

48. alpamicchannacapalo mṛdurdāntaḥ susaṁśitaḥ ,
brahmacaryopapannaśca tvadvidho naiva muhyati.

48. alpam icchan acapalaḥ mṛduḥ dāntaḥ susaṃśitaḥ
brahmacaryopapannaḥ ca tvadvidhaḥ na eva muhyati

48. A person like you, who desires little, is unwavering, gentle, self-controlled, thoroughly disciplined, and dedicated to the path of celibacy (brahmacarya), is certainly never deluded.

Words meanings summery:

• अल्पम् (alpam) - little, small, few

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing, wanting

• अचपलः (acapalaḥ) - unwavering, steady, not fickle

• मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed

• सुसंशितः (susaṁśitaḥ) - well-sharpened, thoroughly disciplined, highly cultivated

• ब्रह्मचर्योपपन्नः (brahmacaryopapannaḥ) - endowed with celibacy, dedicated to the path of celibacy (brahmacarya)

• च (ca) - and

• त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you, such as you

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मुह्यति (muhyati) - is deluded, is bewildered, falls into error

Words meanings and morphology

अल्पम् (alpam) - little, small, few

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, few, insignificant

Note: Object of 'icchan'.

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing, wanting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

iṣ - to wish, to desire, to want

Present Active Participle

from √iṣ (class 6, icchati) + śatṛ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

अचपलः (acapalaḥ) - unwavering, steady, not fickle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acapala

acapala - unwavering, steady, not fickle, firm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+capala)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• capala – fickle, unsteady, quick, trembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender

Note: Modifies 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled, patient

Past Passive Participle

from √dam (class 4)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

सुसंशितः (susaṁśitaḥ) - well-sharpened, thoroughly disciplined, highly cultivated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃśita

susaṁśita - well-sharpened, thoroughly disciplined, highly cultivated

Past Passive Participle

from √śo (śyati) or √śā (śyati) with su- and sam- prefixes

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃśita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• saṃśita – sharpened, disciplined, cultivated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √śā (class 4) with sam- prefix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

ब्रह्मचर्योपपन्नः (brahmacaryopapannaḥ) - endowed with celibacy, dedicated to the path of celibacy (brahmacarya)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacaryopapanna

brahmacaryopapanna - endowed with brahmacarya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmacarya+upapanna)

• brahmacarya – celibacy, studentship, religious student life, conduct leading to Brahman (brahmacarya)
  noun (neuter)
• upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, suitable, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √pad (class 4) with upa- prefix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tvadvidhaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you, such as you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvadvidha

tvadvidha - like you, similar to you

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vidha)

• tvad – from you (ablative of `yuṣmad`)
  pronoun
• vidha – kind, sort, like, manner
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मुह्यति (muhyati) - is deluded, is bewildered, falls into error

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muh

root verb, class 4 (muhyati)

Root: muh (class 4)