Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,105

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-33

सहस्व श्रियमन्येषां यद्यपि त्वयि नास्ति सा ।
अन्यत्रापि सतीं लक्ष्मीं कुशला भुञ्जते जनाः ।
अभिविष्यन्दते श्रीर्हि सत्यपि द्विषतो जनात् ॥३३॥
33. sahasva śriyamanyeṣāṁ yadyapi tvayi nāsti sā ,
anyatrāpi satīṁ lakṣmīṁ kuśalā bhuñjate janāḥ ,
abhiviṣyandate śrīrhi satyapi dviṣato janāt.
33. sahasva śriyam anyeṣām yadyapi tvayi
na asti sā anyatra api satīm lakṣmīm
kuśalāḥ bhuñjate janāḥ abhiviṣyandate
śrīḥ hi sati api dviṣataḥ janāt
33. tvayi sā na asti yadyapi,
anyeṣām śriyam sahasva.
kuśalāḥ janāḥ anyatra api satīm lakṣmīm bhuñjate.
hi,
dviṣataḥ janāt api śrīḥ abhiviṣyandate.
33. Tolerate the prosperity (śrī) of others, even if it is not present in you. Indeed, clever people enjoy fortune (Lakṣmī) even when it belongs to another. For prosperity (śrī) flows forth abundantly even if it is from an enemy.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सहस्व (sahasva) - endure, tolerate, bear
  • श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory
  • अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
  • यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
  • अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • सतीम् (satīm) - existing, being
  • लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - fortune, prosperity, wealth, success
  • कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, clever, competent
  • भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - enjoy, experience, consume
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
  • अभिविष्यन्दते (abhiviṣyandate) - flows forth, gushes, pours out
  • श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • सति (sati) - existing, being, when there is
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - from a hostile person (of an enemy, from an enemy, hostile)
  • जनात् (janāt) - from a person

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्व (sahasva) - endure, tolerate, bear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sah
Imperative, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular
From root `sah` (class 1), `sahasva` is imperative 2nd singular middle voice.
Root: sah (class 1)
श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although
(indeclinable)
Compound of `yadi` (if) and `api` (even).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yadi+api)
  • yadi – if, in case that
    indeclinable
  • api – even, also, too, moreover
    indeclinable
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
From root `as` (class 2), `asti` is present active 3rd singular.
Root: as (class 2)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Feminine nominative singular of `tad`.
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
Formed from `anya` + `tra` suffix indicating place.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सतीम् (satīm) - existing, being
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, real
Present Active Participle
Feminine accusative singular of the present active participle of `as` (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - fortune, prosperity, wealth, success
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, wealth, success, goddess Lakṣmī
कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, clever, competent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, clever, expert, well-being, good fortune
Masculine nominative plural of `kuśala`.
भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - enjoy, experience, consume
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Present Tense, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
From root `bhuj` (class 7), `bhuñjate` is present middle 3rd plural.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people
Masculine nominative plural of `jana`.
अभिविष्यन्दते (abhiviṣyandate) - flows forth, gushes, pours out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of syand
Present Tense, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
From root `syand` (class 1), with prefixes `abhi` and `vi`. Present middle 3rd singular.
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: syand (class 1)
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness
Nominative singular of `śrī`.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
Particle used for emphasis or causation.
सति (sati) - existing, being, when there is
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, real
Present Active Participle
Locative singular of the present active participle of `as` (to be). Used in locative absolute construction.
Root: as (class 2)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - from a hostile person (of an enemy, from an enemy, hostile)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dviṣat
dviṣat - hating, hostile, an enemy
Present Active Participle
Masculine ablative singular of `dviṣat` (present active participle of `dviṣ`, to hate).
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Modifies `janāt`.
जनात् (janāt) - from a person
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people
Masculine ablative singular of `jana`.