महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-41

धर्ममेकेऽभिपद्यन्ते कल्याणाभिजना नराः ।
परत्र सुखमिच्छन्तो निर्विद्येयुश्च लौकिकात् ॥४१॥

41. dharmameke'bhipadyante kalyāṇābhijanā narāḥ ,
paratra sukhamicchanto nirvidyeyuśca laukikāt.

41. dharmam eke abhipadyante kalyāṇābhijanā narāḥ
paratra sukham icchantaḥ nirvidyeyuḥ ca laukikāt

41. eke kalyāṇābhijanā narāḥ dharmaṃ abhipadyante
paratra sukham icchantaḥ ca laukikāt nirvidyeyuḥ

41. Some individuals, born into auspicious families, embrace righteous conduct (dharma). Desiring happiness in the next world, they become detached from worldly affairs.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteous conduct (duty, law, righteousness, virtue, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature)

• एके (eke) - some (people) (some, certain ones)

• अभिपद्यन्ते (abhipadyante) - they embrace, they adhere to (they attain, they approach, they embrace, they fall into)

• कल्याणाभिजना (kalyāṇābhijanā) - born into auspicious families (having auspicious birth, born of good family)

• नराः (narāḥ) - individuals (men, people, human beings)

• परत्र (paratra) - in the next world (afterlife) (in the other world, in the next life, elsewhere)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)

• इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring (wishing, desiring, wanting)

• निर्विद्येयुः (nirvidyeyuḥ) - they become detached (from) (they should become detached, they should renounce, they should become disgusted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लौकिकात् (laukikāt) - from worldly affairs (from worldly things, from worldly affairs, from material things)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteous conduct (duty, law, righteousness, virtue, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, law, righteousness, virtue, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, religion

from dhṛ (to hold, support) + man

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

एके (eke) - some (people) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of eka

eka - one, single, some, alone, unique

अभिपद्यन्ते (abhipadyante) - they embrace, they adhere to (they attain, they approach, they embrace, they fall into)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of abhipad

present indicative

from prefix 'abhi' + root 'pad'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

कल्याणाभिजना (kalyāṇābhijanā) - born into auspicious families (having auspicious birth, born of good family)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalyāṇābhijana

kalyāṇābhijana - of noble birth, of good origin, auspicious lineage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalyāṇa+abhijana)

• kalyāṇa – auspicious, happy, good, welfare
  noun (neuter)
• abhijana – birth, lineage, family, origin
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

नराः (narāḥ) - individuals (men, people, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

परत्र (paratra) - in the next world (afterlife) (in the other world, in the next life, elsewhere)

(indeclinable)

from para (other) + suffix -tra

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease

इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring (wishing, desiring, wanting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting (present active participle)

present active participle

from root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

निर्विद्येयुः (nirvidyeyuḥ) - they become detached (from) (they should become detached, they should renounce, they should become disgusted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of nirvid

optative

from prefix 'nis' + root 'vid' (4th class Ātmanepada)

Prefix: nis

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Reflects the desire or aim of those seeking happiness in the next world.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लौकिकात् (laukikāt) - from worldly affairs (from worldly things, from worldly affairs, from material things)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of laukika

laukika - worldly, mundane, temporal, customary

from loka (world) + ṭhak suffix

Note: Ablative case indicating separation from 'laukika' (worldly things).