महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-21

अपि चेन्महतो वित्ताद्विप्रमुच्येत पूरुषः ।
नैतन्ममेति तन्मत्वा कुर्वीत प्रियमात्मनः ॥२१॥

21. api cenmahato vittādvipramucyeta pūruṣaḥ ,
naitanmameti tanmatvā kurvīta priyamātmanaḥ.

21. api cet mahataḥ vittāt vipramucyeta pūruṣaḥ na
etat mama iti tat matvā kurvīta priyam ātmanaḥ

21. api cet pūruṣaḥ mahataḥ vittāt vipramucyeta na
etat mama iti tat matvā ātmanaḥ priyam kurvīta

21. Even if a person is separated from great wealth, recognizing "This is not mine," he should act in a way that is beneficial or dear to his own self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• चेत् (cet) - if

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from great (from a great (thing); of a great (thing))

• वित्तात् (vittāt) - from wealth

• विप्रमुच्येत (vipramucyeta) - one is separated/freed (from) (one might be freed, one should be released)

• पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - a person (a person, a man, the spirit/self (puruṣa))

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this (wealth) (this, this one)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इति (iti) - marking a quote or thought (thus, so)

• तत् (tat) - that (idea/fact) (that, this)

• मत्वा (matvā) - understanding (having thought, having understood)

• कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - he should act/do (he should do, he might do, he should make)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is beneficial or dear (dear, beloved; good, benefit, pleasure)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (ātman) (of the self, of oneself, of the soul (ātman))

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from great (from a great (thing); of a great (thing))

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Note: Can also be genitive singular.

वित्तात् (vittāt) - from wealth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches, acquired, found

Past Passive Participle of root 'vid' (to find), used as a noun.

Root: vid (class 2)

विप्रमुच्येत (vipramucyeta) - one is separated/freed (from) (one might be freed, one should be released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vipramuc

Optative 3rd singular Middle voice

Derived from root 'muc' with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra', conjugated in optative middle.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: muc (class 6)

पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - a person (a person, a man, the spirit/self (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūruṣa

pūruṣa - person, man, human being, spirit, self (puruṣa)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle

एतत् (etat) - this (wealth) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, that

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

First person pronoun

इति (iti) - marking a quote or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (idea/fact) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

मत्वा (matvā) - understanding (having thought, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'man' (to think) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: man (class 4)

कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - he should act/do (he should do, he might do, he should make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Optative 3rd singular Middle voice

Root 'kṛ' (class 8), conjugated in optative middle.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is beneficial or dear (dear, beloved; good, benefit, pleasure)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable; a beloved person, a friend, a benefit

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (ātman) (of the self, of oneself, of the soul (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, body

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Also ablative singular.