महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-43

पश्य तेषां कृपणतां पश्य तेषामबुद्धिताम् ।
अध्रुवे जीविते मोहादर्थतृष्णामुपाश्रिताः ॥४३॥

43. paśya teṣāṁ kṛpaṇatāṁ paśya teṣāmabuddhitām ,
adhruve jīvite mohādarthatṛṣṇāmupāśritāḥ.

43. paśya teṣām kṛpaṇatām paśya teṣām abuddhitām
adhruve jīvite mohāt arthatṛṣṇām upāśritāḥ

43. paśya teṣāṃ kṛpaṇatām,
paśya teṣām abuddhitām (ye) adhruve jīvite mohāt arthatṛṣṇām upāśritāḥ

43. Behold their pitiable condition, behold their lack of wisdom! In this ephemeral life, they, out of delusion, cling to a craving for wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! (behold!, see!, look!)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)

• कृपणताम् (kṛpaṇatām) - pitiable condition (wretchedness, pitiable state, miserliness)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! (behold!, see!, look!)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)

• अबुद्धिताम् (abuddhitām) - lack of wisdom (foolishness, lack of intelligence, lack of understanding)

• अध्रुवे (adhruve) - in this ephemeral (in the uncertain, in the unstable, in the fleeting)

• जीविते (jīvite) - in life (in life, in existence)

• मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion (from delusion, out of illusion, due to ignorance)

• अर्थतृष्णाम् (arthatṛṣṇām) - a craving for wealth (craving for wealth, desire for gain)

• उपाश्रिताः (upāśritāḥ) - cling to (resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, clinging to)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - behold! (behold!, see!, look!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

root dṛś (transformed to paśya in present/imperative forms)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कृपणताम् (kṛpaṇatām) - pitiable condition (wretchedness, pitiable state, miserliness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇatā

kṛpaṇatā - wretchedness, miserliness, pitiable state

from kṛpaṇa (wretched, miserable, poor) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

पश्य (paśya) - behold! (behold!, see!, look!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

root dṛś (transformed to paśya in present/imperative forms)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अबुद्धिताम् (abuddhitām) - lack of wisdom (foolishness, lack of intelligence, lack of understanding)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abuddhitā

abuddhitā - foolishness, lack of understanding, ignorance

from a-buddhi (lack of intelligence) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+buddhi)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

अध्रुवे (adhruve) - in this ephemeral (in the uncertain, in the unstable, in the fleeting)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of adhruva

adhruva - unstable, uncertain, fleeting, transient

from 'a' (not) + 'dhruva' (fixed, stable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dhruva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dhruva – fixed, stable, constant, certain
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'jīvite'.

जीविते (jīvite) - in life (in life, in existence)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

past passive participle (nominalized)

from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion (from delusion, out of illusion, due to ignorance)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, ignorance, confusion

from root muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or origin ('from delusion').

अर्थतृष्णाम् (arthatṛṣṇām) - a craving for wealth (craving for wealth, desire for gain)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arthatṛṣṇā

arthatṛṣṇā - craving for wealth, desire for material possessions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+tṛṣṇā)

• artha – wealth, purpose, object, meaning
  noun (masculine)
• tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire, longing
  noun (feminine)
  from root tṛṣ (to thirst)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

उपाश्रिताः (upāśritāḥ) - cling to (resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, clinging to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāśrita

upāśrita - resorted to, dependent on, supported by, clinging to

past passive participle

from prefix 'upa' + 'ā' + root 'śri' (to resort to, serve)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Implied subject (people who cling to).