महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-17

क्व नु तेऽद्य पिता राजन्क्व नु तेऽद्य पितामहः ।
न त्वं पश्यसि तानद्य न त्वा पश्यन्ति तेऽपि च ॥१७॥

17. kva nu te'dya pitā rājankva nu te'dya pitāmahaḥ ,
na tvaṁ paśyasi tānadya na tvā paśyanti te'pi ca.

17. kva nu te adya pitā rājan kva nu te adya pitāmahaḥ
na tvam paśyasi tān adya na tvā paśyanti te api ca

17. rājan te pitā adya kva nu te pitāmahaḥ adya kva nu
tvam adya tān na paśyasi ca te api tvā na paśyanti

17. O King, where are your father and your grandfather now? You do not see them today, and they do not see you either.

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where, in what place

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

• ते (te) - your

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पिता (pitā) - father

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• क्व (kva) - where, in what place

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

• ते (te) - your

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather

• न (na) - not

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

• तान् (tān) - refers to the father and grandfather (them)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• न (na) - not

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

• ते (te) - refers to the father and grandfather (they)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where, in what place

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

क्व (kva) - where, in what place

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great
  adjective

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present Active Indicative

Root dṛś (class 1, paśya- stem), 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present system.

तान् (tān) - refers to the father and grandfather (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: An alternative form for tvām.

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present Active Indicative

Root dṛś (class 1, paśya- stem), 3rd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present system.

ते (te) - refers to the father and grandfather (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)