महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-105, verse-30

पुरस्ताद्भूतपूर्वत्वाद्धीनभाग्यो हि दुर्मतिः ।
धातारं गर्हते नित्यं लब्धार्थांश्च न मृष्यते ॥३०॥

30. purastādbhūtapūrvatvāddhīnabhāgyo hi durmatiḥ ,
dhātāraṁ garhate nityaṁ labdhārthāṁśca na mṛṣyate.

30. purastāt bhūtapūrvatvāt hīnabhāgyaḥ hi durmatiḥ
dhātāram garhate nityam labdhārthān ca na mṛṣyate

30. hi purastāt bhūtapūrvatvāt hīnabhāgyaḥ durmatiḥ
nityam dhātāram garhate ca labdhārthān na mṛṣyate

30. Indeed, because of his past misfortune, a foolish person (durmati) with diminished fortune constantly blames the Creator (Dhātṛ) and does not tolerate those who have achieved success.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, previously, before

• भूतपूर्वत्वात् (bhūtapūrvatvāt) - because of having been formerly, due to a past state

• हीनभाग्यः (hīnabhāgyaḥ) - unfortunate, one whose fortune is diminished

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish person, one with a bad mind, evil-minded (durmati)

• धातारम् (dhātāram) - the Creator, the ordainer of destiny

• गर्हते (garhate) - blames, criticizes, reproaches

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• लब्धार्थान् (labdhārthān) - those who have obtained wealth/success/their aims

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• मृष्यते (mṛṣyate) - tolerates, endures, is pleased with, permits

Words meanings and morphology

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

भूतपूर्वत्वात् (bhūtapūrvatvāt) - because of having been formerly, due to a past state

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhūtapūrvatva

bhūtapūrvatva - the state of having existed formerly, past existence

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhūtapūrva+tva)

• bhūtapūrva – having existed before, former, past
  adjective
• tva – suffix indicating 'state of being', '-ness'
  indeclinable

हीनभाग्यः (hīnabhāgyaḥ) - unfortunate, one whose fortune is diminished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīnabhāgya

hīnabhāgya - one whose fortune is diminished, unfortunate

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hīna+bhāgya)

• hīna – deprived of, lacking, inferior
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hā (class 3)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish person, one with a bad mind, evil-minded (durmati)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - bad mind, evil intellect, folly, foolish person (durmati)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
  noun (feminine)

धातारम् (dhātāram) - the Creator, the ordainer of destiny

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, supporter, sustainer, ordainer (Dhātṛ - a Vedic deity, often associated with Brahma or a dispenser of destiny)

गर्हते (garhate) - blames, criticizes, reproaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of garh

Root: garh (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

लब्धार्थान् (labdhārthān) - those who have obtained wealth/success/their aims

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of labdhārtha

labdhārtha - one who has obtained wealth/object/purpose

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (labdha+artha)

• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: labh (class 1)
• artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth, thing, affair
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

मृष्यते (mṛṣyate) - tolerates, endures, is pleased with, permits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)