महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-50

कृष्णेत्येवाब्रुवन्कृष्णां कृष्णाभूत्सा हि वर्णतः ।
तथा तन्मिथुनं जज्ञे द्रुपदस्य महामखे ॥५०॥

50. kṛṣṇetyevābruvankṛṣṇāṁ kṛṣṇābhūtsā hi varṇataḥ ,
tathā tanmithunaṁ jajñe drupadasya mahāmakhe.

50. kṛṣṇā iti eva abruvan kṛṣṇām kṛṣṇā abhūt sā hi
varṇataḥ tathā tat mithunam jajñe drupadasya mahāmakhe

50. They indeed called her Kṛṣṇā, and she was indeed Kṛṣṇā by complexion. Thus, that pair was born in Drupada's great Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (proper name), dark-skinned (feminine)

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they called

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (proper name), dark-skinned (feminine)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (proper name), dark-skinned (feminine)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - she was, she became

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• वर्णतः (varṇataḥ) - by color, in complexion, by caste

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly

• तत् (tat) - that

• मिथुनम् (mithunam) - pair, couple, twin

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, appeared

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• महामखे (mahāmakhe) - in the great sacrifice, in the grand ritual

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (proper name), dark-skinned (feminine)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī), dark, black (feminine)

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they called

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (proper name), dark-skinned (feminine)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī), dark, black (feminine)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (proper name), dark-skinned (feminine)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī), dark, black (feminine)

अभूत् (abhūt) - she was, she became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

वर्णतः (varṇataḥ) - by color, in complexion, by caste

(indeclinable)

Note: Formed with suffix -tas from varṇa, indicating 'by means of' or 'in respect of'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मिथुनम् (mithunam) - pair, couple, twin

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - pair, couple, twin

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a king, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

महामखे (mahāmakhe) - in the great sacrifice, in the grand ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāmakha

mahāmakha - great sacrifice, grand ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+makha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• makha – sacrifice, ritual, feast
  noun (masculine)