महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-155, verse-38
ज्वालावर्णो घोररूपः किरीटी वर्म चोत्तमम् ।
बिभ्रत्सखड्गः सशरो धनुष्मान्विनदन्मुहुः ॥३८॥
बिभ्रत्सखड्गः सशरो धनुष्मान्विनदन्मुहुः ॥३८॥
38. jvālāvarṇo ghorarūpaḥ kirīṭī varma cottamam ,
bibhratsakhaḍgaḥ saśaro dhanuṣmānvinadanmuhuḥ.
bibhratsakhaḍgaḥ saśaro dhanuṣmānvinadanmuhuḥ.
38.
jvālāvarṇaḥ ghorarūpaḥ kirīṭī varma ca uttamam
bibhrat sakhaḍgaḥ saśaraḥ dhanuṣmān vinadan muhuḥ
bibhrat sakhaḍgaḥ saśaraḥ dhanuṣmān vinadan muhuḥ
38.
He was flame-colored and of terrifying appearance, wearing a diadem. He bore excellent armor, along with a sword, and was equipped with arrows and a bow, roaring repeatedly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्वालावर्णः (jvālāvarṇaḥ) - flame-colored
- घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - of terrifying form, dreadful in appearance
- किरीटी (kirīṭī) - crowned, wearing a diadem
- वर्म (varma) - armor, mail
- च (ca) - and, also
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
- बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding
- सखड्गः (sakhaḍgaḥ) - with a sword, accompanied by a sword
- सशरः (saśaraḥ) - with arrows, accompanied by arrows
- धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - carrying a bow, armed with a bow
- विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting
- मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
Words meanings and morphology
ज्वालावर्णः (jvālāvarṇaḥ) - flame-colored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvālāvarṇa
jvālāvarṇa - flame-colored, having the color of fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvālā+varṇa)
- jvālā – flame, blaze
noun (feminine) - varṇa – color, hue, class
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - of terrifying form, dreadful in appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - of terrifying form, dreadful in appearance, having a terrible form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)
- ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
किरीटी (kirīṭī) - crowned, wearing a diadem
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem or tiara
From kirīṭa (diadem) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
वर्म (varma) - armor, mail
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varman
varman - armor, shield, protective covering
Note: Object of 'bibhrat'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme
Note: Qualifies 'varma'
बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat
bhṛ - bearing, carrying, holding, supporting
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root bhṛ (to bear, carry)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
सखड्गः (sakhaḍgaḥ) - with a sword, accompanied by a sword
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhaḍga
sakhaḍga - with a sword, accompanied by a sword
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+khaḍga)
- sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
indeclinable - khaḍga – sword
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
सशरः (saśaraḥ) - with arrows, accompanied by arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saśara
saśara - with arrows, accompanied by arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)
- sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
indeclinable - śara – arrow
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - carrying a bow, armed with a bow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat
dhanuṣmat - carrying a bow, armed with a bow
From dhanuṣ (bow) + -mat (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat
vinadat - roaring, shouting, making a loud noise
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of vi-nad (to roar, shout)
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kumāraḥ' (implied subject)
मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
(indeclinable)