महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-11

येन मे कर्मणा ब्रह्मन्पुत्रः स्याद्द्रोणमृत्यवे ।
उपयाज कृते तस्मिन्गवां दातास्मि तेऽर्बुदम् ॥११॥

11. yena me karmaṇā brahmanputraḥ syāddroṇamṛtyave ,
upayāja kṛte tasmingavāṁ dātāsmi te'rbudam.

11. yena me karmaṇā brahman putraḥ syāt droṇamṛtyave
upayāja kṛte tasmin gavām dātā asmi te arbudam

11. “O Brahmin (brahman), O Upayāja, through what ritual (karma) can I have a son who will be the cause of Droṇa’s demise? Once that is accomplished, I will give you a hundred million cows.”

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which, with which

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by what ritual (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual (karma))

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin (brahman), O priest

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• द्रोणमृत्यवे (droṇamṛtyave) - for the death of Droṇa, for Droṇa's demise

• उपयाज (upayāja) - O Upayāja (name)

• कृते (kṛte) - when that [ritual] is accomplished (when done, having been done, accomplished)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• दाता (dātā) - giver

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - a hundred million, ten crores

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, who

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by what ritual (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual (karma))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin (brahman), O priest

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, priest; sacred word, Veda; ultimate reality (brahman)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of syāt

Optative Mood, Active Voice

3rd Person Singular Optative Active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

द्रोणमृत्यवे (droṇamṛtyave) - for the death of Droṇa, for Droṇa's demise

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇamṛtyu

droṇamṛtyu - death of Droṇa, demise for Droṇa

Compound of Droṇa (proper name) and mṛtyu (death)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+mṛtyu)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a character)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mṛtyu – death, demise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

उपयाज (upayāja) - O Upayāja (name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of upayāja

upayāja - Upayāja (proper name)

कृते (kṛte) - when that [ritual] is accomplished (when done, having been done, accomplished)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ with the suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a Locative Absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth

दाता (dātā) - giver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Agent Noun

Derived from the root dā with the suffix -tṛ

Root: dā (class 3)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of asmi

Present Tense, Active Voice

1st Person Singular Present Active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - a hundred million, ten crores

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arbuda

arbuda - a hundred million (10 crores), a large number