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1,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-46

तच्छ्रुत्वा सर्वपाञ्चालाः प्रणेदुः सिंहसंघवत् ।
न चैतान्हर्षसंपूर्णानियं सेहे वसुंधरा ॥४६॥
46. tacchrutvā sarvapāñcālāḥ praṇeduḥ siṁhasaṁghavat ,
na caitānharṣasaṁpūrṇāniyaṁ sehe vasuṁdharā.
46. tat śrutvā sarvapāñcālāḥ praṇeduḥ siṃhasaṃghavat
na ca etān harṣasaṃpūrṇān iyam sehe vasundharā
46. Having heard that, all the Pāñcālas roared like a multitude of lions. And the Earth could not bear them, so completely were they filled with joy.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that (voice's message) (that, that word)
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • सर्वपाञ्चालाः (sarvapāñcālāḥ) - all the Pāñcālas
  • प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - roared, shouted loudly
  • सिंहसंघवत् (siṁhasaṁghavat) - like a multitude of lions, like a pride of lions
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एतान् (etān) - these (Pāñcālas) (these (masculine plural))
  • हर्षसंपूर्णान् (harṣasaṁpūrṇān) - filled with joy, full of delight
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (Earth) (this (feminine))
  • सेहे (sehe) - could bear, endured
  • वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the Earth, holder of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (voice's message) (that, that word)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-tvā'
Root: śru (class 5)
सर्वपाञ्चालाः (sarvapāñcālāḥ) - all the Pāñcālas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapāñcāla
sarvapāñcāla - all the people of Pañcāla
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāñcāla)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • pāñcāla – a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla people
    proper noun (masculine)
प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - roared, shouted loudly
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of praṇad
Root 'nad' (to roar) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: nad (class 1)
सिंहसंघवत् (siṁhasaṁghavat) - like a multitude of lions, like a pride of lions
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'siṃha' (lion) and 'saṃgha' (multitude) with the suffix '-vat' (like)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+saṃgha)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃgha – multitude, group, crowd
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एतान् (etān) - these (Pāñcālas) (these (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
हर्षसंपूर्णान् (harṣasaṁpūrṇān) - filled with joy, full of delight
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of harṣasaṃpūrṇa
harṣasaṁpūrṇa - filled with joy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+saṃpūrṇa)
  • harṣa – joy, delight, gladness
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃpūrṇa – filled, complete, full
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root pṛ (to fill) with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
इयम् (iyam) - this (Earth) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सेहे (sehe) - could bear, endured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sah
Root: sah (class 1)
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the Earth, holder of wealth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the Earth (literally 'holder of wealth')