महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-5

अभितः सोऽथ कल्माषीं गङ्गाकूले परिभ्रमन् ।
ब्राह्मणावसथं पुण्यमाससाद महीपतिः ॥५॥

5. abhitaḥ so'tha kalmāṣīṁ gaṅgākūle paribhraman ,
brāhmaṇāvasathaṁ puṇyamāsasāda mahīpatiḥ.

5. abhitaḥ saḥ atha kalmāṣīm gaṅgākūle paribhraman
| brāhmaṇāvasatham puṇyam āsasāda mahīpatiḥ

5. Then, as he wandered around on the bank of the Gaṅgā near the Kalmāṣī river, that king (mahīpati) reached a sacred dwelling place of brāhmaṇas.

Words meanings summery:

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, near, on both sides

• सः (saḥ) - the king Drupada (he, that)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• कल्माषीम् (kalmāṣīm) - the Kalmashi (a river or place name)

• गङ्गाकूले (gaṅgākūle) - on the bank of the Ganga

• परिभ्रमन् (paribhraman) - wandering around, roaming

• ब्राह्मणावसथम् (brāhmaṇāvasatham) - dwelling of brahmins, hermitage of brahmins

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, meritorious, virtuous, holy

• आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he attained, he met

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, near, on both sides

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the king Drupada (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कल्माषीम् (kalmāṣīm) - the Kalmashi (a river or place name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kalmāṣī

kalmāṣī - a name of a river or place; speckled, spotted

गङ्गाकूले (gaṅgākūle) - on the bank of the Ganga

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaṅgākūla

gaṅgākūla - bank of the Ganga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+kūla)

• gaṅgā – Ganga, the Ganges river
  proper noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore, slope
  noun (neuter)

परिभ्रमन् (paribhraman) - wandering around, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhramat

paribhramat - wandering around, roaming, rotating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhram (to wander) with upasarga pari and suffix śatṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (the king)

ब्राह्मणावसथम् (brāhmaṇāvasatham) - dwelling of brahmins, hermitage of brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇāvasatha

brāhmaṇāvasatha - dwelling of brahmins, hermitage of brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+āvasatha)

• brāhmaṇa – brahmin, a member of the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• āvasatha – dwelling, habitation, house, hermitage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vas (class 1)

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, meritorious, virtuous, holy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous, good, pure, auspicious

Note: Modifies brāhmaṇāvasatham

आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached, he attained, he met

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āsasāda

Perfect Tense

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)