महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-10

पादशुश्रूषणे युक्तः प्रियवाक्सर्वकामदः ।
अर्हयित्वा यथान्यायमुपयाजमुवाच सः ॥१०॥

10. pādaśuśrūṣaṇe yuktaḥ priyavāksarvakāmadaḥ ,
arhayitvā yathānyāyamupayājamuvāca saḥ.

10. pādaśuśrūṣaṇe yuktaḥ priyavāk sarvakāmadaḥ
arhayitvā yathānyāyam upayājam uvāca saḥ

10. He, devoted to serving his feet, speaking pleasant words, and fulfilling all desires, honored Upayāja appropriately and then spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• पादशुश्रूषणे (pādaśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service of feet, in attendance

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined

• प्रियवाक् (priyavāk) - speaking pleasantly, pleasant-spoken

• सर्वकामदः (sarvakāmadaḥ) - granting all desires

• अर्हयित्वा (arhayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, appropriately

• उपयाजम् (upayājam) - Upayāja (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

पादशुश्रूषणे (pādaśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service of feet, in attendance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pādaśuśrūṣaṇa

pādaśuśrūṣaṇa - service of feet, respectful attendance

Compound of pāda (foot) and śuśrūṣaṇa (service)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+śuśrūṣaṇa)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• śuśrūṣaṇa – desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance
  noun (neuter)
  Desiderative noun
  From desiderative stem of root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, engaged, devoted, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yuj with the suffix -ta

Root: yuj (class 7)

प्रियवाक् (priyavāk) - speaking pleasantly, pleasant-spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyavāc

priyavāc - speaking pleasantly, gentle in speech

Compound of priya (dear, pleasant) and vāc (speech)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+vāc)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वकामदः (sarvakāmadaḥ) - granting all desires

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvakāmada

sarvakāmada - granting all desires, fulfilling all wishes

Compound of sarva (all) and kāmada (granting desires)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāmada)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• kāmada – granting desires, fulfilling wishes
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of kāma (desire) and da (giving) from √dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

अर्हयित्वा (arhayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative stem of root arh (to be worthy, to worship) with the suffix -tvā

Root: arh (class 1)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, appropriately

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable compound of yathā (as, according to) and nyāya (rule, justice)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, justice, method, logic
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni

उपयाजम् (upayājam) - Upayāja (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upayāja

upayāja - Upayāja (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect, Active Voice

3rd Person Singular Perfect Active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it