महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-19

तमहं फलार्थिनं मन्ये भ्रातरं तर्कचक्षुषा ।
तं वै गच्छस्व नृपते स त्वां संयाजयिष्यति ॥१९॥

19. tamahaṁ phalārthinaṁ manye bhrātaraṁ tarkacakṣuṣā ,
taṁ vai gacchasva nṛpate sa tvāṁ saṁyājayiṣyati.

19. tam aham phalārthinam manye bhrātaram tarkacakṣuṣā
tam vai gacchasva nṛpate sa tvām saṃyājayṣyati

19. With the eye of reason, I consider him, my brother, to be one who seeks rewards. O King, go to him; he will perform the sacrifice for you.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• अहम् (aham) - I

• फलार्थिनम् (phalārthinam) - desirous of fruit, seeking reward

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• तर्कचक्षुषा (tarkacakṣuṣā) - with the eye of reasoning/discernment

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (you)

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

• स (sa) - he, that one

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• संयाजय्ष्यति (saṁyājayṣyati) - will cause to sacrifice, will make one perform a sacrifice

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

फलार्थिनम् (phalārthinam) - desirous of fruit, seeking reward

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalārthin

phalārthin - desirous of fruit/reward, aspiring to a result

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+arthin)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, having an object or purpose
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 1)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

present indicative

root class 4 (divādi), middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तर्कचक्षुषा (tarkacakṣuṣā) - with the eye of reasoning/discernment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tarkacakṣus

tarkacakṣus - the eye of reason, the eye of logic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tarka+cakṣus)

• tarka – reason, logic, speculation, discernment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tark (class 10)
• cakṣus – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cakṣ (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

root class 1 (bhvādi), middle voice

Root: gam (class 1)

नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संयाजय्ष्यति (saṁyājayṣyati) - will cause to sacrifice, will make one perform a sacrifice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃyāj

future indicative

causative of root yaj (to sacrifice), with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yaj (class 1)