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1,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-21

अयुतानि ददान्यष्टौ गवां याजय मां विभो ।
द्रोणवैराभिसंतप्तं त्वं ह्लादयितुमर्हसि ॥२१॥
21. ayutāni dadānyaṣṭau gavāṁ yājaya māṁ vibho ,
droṇavairābhisaṁtaptaṁ tvaṁ hlādayitumarhasi.
21. ayutāni dadāni aṣṭau gavām yājaya mām vibho
droṇavairābhisaṃtaptam tvam hlādayitum arhasi
21. I will give eight myriads of cows. O powerful one, enable me to perform the sacrifice. You should gladden me, for I am tormented by my enmity with Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयुतानि (ayutāni) - myriads (tens of thousands)
  • ददानि (dadāni) - let me give, I will give
  • अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
  • गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
  • याजय (yājaya) - cause to sacrifice, make one perform a sacrifice
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O powerful one
  • द्रोणवैराभिसंतप्तम् (droṇavairābhisaṁtaptam) - tormented by hostility with Droṇa
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • ह्लादयितुम् (hlādayitum) - to gladden, to delight
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

अयुतानि (ayutāni) - myriads (tens of thousands)
(numeral)
ददानि (dadāni) - let me give, I will give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā
imperative/optative
root class 3 (juhotyādi), active voice
Root: dā (class 3)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light
याजय (yājaya) - cause to sacrifice, make one perform a sacrifice
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yāj
causative imperative
causative of root yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O powerful one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - mighty, powerful, pervading, lord, master
द्रोणवैराभिसंतप्तम् (droṇavairābhisaṁtaptam) - tormented by hostility with Droṇa
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇavairābhisaṃtapta
droṇavairābhisaṁtapta - tormented or distressed by enmity with Droṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+vaira+abhisaṃtapta)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name, the preceptor of Kauravas and Pandavas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vaira – hostility, enmity, vengeance
    noun (neuter)
  • abhisaṃtapta – tormented, distressed, burnt up
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    root tap (to heat, torment) with prefixes abhi and sam
    Prefixes: abhi+sam
    Root: tap (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ह्लादयितुम् (hlādayitum) - to gladden, to delight
(infinitive)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
present indicative
root class 1 (bhvādi), active voice
Root: arh (class 1)