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1,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-29

द्रोणान्तकमहं पुत्रं लभेयं युधि दुर्जयम् ।
तत्कर्म कुरु मे याज निर्वपाम्यर्बुदं गवाम् ॥२९॥
29. droṇāntakamahaṁ putraṁ labheyaṁ yudhi durjayam ,
tatkarma kuru me yāja nirvapāmyarbudaṁ gavām.
29. droṇāntakam aham putram labheyam yudhi durjayam
tat karma kuru me yāja nirvapāmi arbudam gavām
29. O Yāja, I wish to obtain a son who will be the destroyer of Droṇa and unconquerable in battle. Please perform that ritual (karma) for me, and I will offer ten crores of cows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणान्तकम् (droṇāntakam) - the destroyer of Droṇa; the ender of Droṇa
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • लभेयम् (labheyam) - may I obtain, I wish to obtain
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
  • दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, difficult to conquer
  • तत् (tat) - referring to the desired ritual for a son (that)
  • कर्म (karma) - ritual (karma) for progeny (action, deed, ritual (karma))
  • कुरु (kuru) - perform, do
  • मे (me) - for me, to me
  • याज (yāja) - O Yāja (name of a sage)
  • निर्वपामि (nirvapāmi) - I will offer, I offer
  • अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - ten crores (a large number, typically 100 million)
  • गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणान्तकम् (droṇāntakam) - the destroyer of Droṇa; the ender of Droṇa
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇāntaka
droṇāntaka - destroyer of Droṇa; one who ends Droṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+antaka)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • antaka – ender, destroyer; bringing to an end
    noun (masculine)
    From root √ant + -aka suffix
    Root: ant
Note: Qualifying 'putram'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Object of 'labheyam'.
लभेयम् (labheyam) - may I obtain, I wish to obtain
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of labh
Optative
First person singular optative Ātmanepada of root √labh.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Expresses wish/desire.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
feminine noun
दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, difficult to conquer
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya
durjaya - unconquerable, difficult to conquer
Prefix: dur
Root: ji (class 1)
तत् (tat) - referring to the desired ritual for a son (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Modifies 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - ritual (karma) for progeny (action, deed, ritual (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
From root √kṛ (to do) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kuru'.
कुरु (kuru) - perform, do
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative
Second person singular imperative Parasmaipada of root √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मे (me) - for me, to me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Dative of interest.
याज (yāja) - O Yāja (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yāja
yāja - Yāja (name of a priest/sage)
Note: Addressed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna's father.
निर्वपामि (nirvapāmi) - I will offer, I offer
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nirvap
Present tense
First person singular present indicative Parasmaipada of root √vap with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: vap (class 1)
अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - ten crores (a large number, typically 100 million)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arbuda
arbuda - ten crores (100 million), a serpent, a tumor
Note: Object of 'nirvapāmi'.
गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
Root noun.
Note: Qualifies 'arbudam'.