महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-43

नीलोत्पलसमो गन्धो यस्याः क्रोशात्प्रवायति ।
या बिभर्ति परं रूपं यस्या नास्त्युपमा भुवि ॥४३॥

43. nīlotpalasamo gandho yasyāḥ krośātpravāyati ,
yā bibharti paraṁ rūpaṁ yasyā nāstyupamā bhuvi.

43. nīlotpalasamaḥ gandhaḥ yasyāḥ krośāt pravāyati yā
bibharti param rūpam yasyāḥ na asti upamā bhuvi

43. Whose fragrance is like that of a blue lotus, spreading for a distance of a krośa, she bears supreme beauty, and on earth, there is no one who can compare to her.

Words meanings summery:

• नीलोत्पलसमः (nīlotpalasamaḥ) - like a blue lotus, resembling a blue lotus

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, scent

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose (Draupadī's) fragrance (whose (feminine genitive singular))

• क्रोशात् (krośāt) - from a krośa (distance), for a krośa

• प्रवायति (pravāyati) - spreads (by blowing), wafts

• या (yā) - she who

• बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, carries, possesses

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, beauty, appearance

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose (Draupadī's) equal (whose (feminine genitive singular))

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• उपमा (upamā) - comparison, likeness, equal

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

Words meanings and morphology

नीलोत्पलसमः (nīlotpalasamaḥ) - like a blue lotus, resembling a blue lotus

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīlotpalasama

nīlotpalasama - resembling a blue lotus

Compound: nīlotpala + sama. Can be Upamā(na)-tatpurusha or Karmadhāraya.

Compound type : upamāna-tatpurusha (nīlotpala+sama)

• nīlotpala – blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: nīla + utpala.
• sama – similar, equal, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sam

Note: Agrees with gandhaḥ.

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, scent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

Root: gandh (class 10)

Note: Subject of pravāyati.

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose (Draupadī's) fragrance (whose (feminine genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Genitive singular feminine of yad.

क्रोशात् (krośāt) - from a krośa (distance), for a krośa

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krośa

krośa - a measure of distance (approx. 2.25 miles or 3.6 km)

Ablative singular of krośa. Denotes distance over which something is perceived.

Root: kruś

प्रवायति (pravāyati) - spreads (by blowing), wafts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √vā

Present 3rd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject is gandhaḥ.

या (yā) - she who

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Nominative singular feminine of yad.

Note: Subject of bibharti.

बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, carries, possesses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √bhṛ

Present 3rd singular active, reduplicated form.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

Accusative singular neuter of para.

Note: Agrees with rūpam.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, beauty, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, beauty, shape

Root: rūp (class 10)

Note: Object of bibharti.

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose (Draupadī's) equal (whose (feminine genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Genitive singular feminine of yad.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates asti.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present 3rd singular active

Root: as (class 2)

उपमा (upamā) - comparison, likeness, equal

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upamā

upamā - comparison, simile, parallel, equal

From √mā with upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Subject of nāsti.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhu

bhu - earth, world, ground

Locative singular of bhu.

Root: bhū

Note: Specifies location.