महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-14

ततः संवत्सरस्यान्ते द्रुपदं स द्विजोत्तमः ।
उपयाजोऽब्रवीद्राजन्काले मधुरया गिरा ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ saṁvatsarasyānte drupadaṁ sa dvijottamaḥ ,
upayājo'bravīdrājankāle madhurayā girā.

14. tataḥ saṃvatsarasya ante drupadam sa dvijottamaḥ
upayājaḥ abravīt rājan kāle madhurayā girā

14. Then, at the end of a year, that excellent brahmin Upayāja addressed King Drupada opportunely, with sweet words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

• संवत्सरस्य (saṁvatsarasya) - of the year

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - to Drupada

• स (sa) - that, he

• द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - excellent brahmin, best among the twice-born

• उपयाजः (upayājaḥ) - Upayāja (proper name)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• काले (kāle) - at the right time, opportunely

• मधुरया (madhurayā) - with sweet, with pleasant

• गिरा (girā) - with voice, with speech

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of ablative from 'tad'

संवत्सरस्य (saṁvatsarasya) - of the year

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

अन्ते (ante) - at the end

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, conclusion, vicinity

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - to Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a king, father of Draupadi)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - excellent brahmin, best among the twice-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best among the twice-born; excellent brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest, principal
  adjective

उपयाजः (upayājaḥ) - Upayāja (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upayāja

upayāja - Upayāja (name of a rishi, brother of Yāja)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

काले (kāle) - at the right time, opportunely

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, opportune moment

मधुरया (madhurayā) - with sweet, with pleasant

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

गिरा (girā) - with voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech, word, song