महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-155, verse-44
तां चापि जातां सुश्रोणीं वागुवाचाशरीरिणी ।
सर्वयोषिद्वरा कृष्णा क्षयं क्षत्रं निनीषति ॥४४॥
सर्वयोषिद्वरा कृष्णा क्षयं क्षत्रं निनीषति ॥४४॥
44. tāṁ cāpi jātāṁ suśroṇīṁ vāguvācāśarīriṇī ,
sarvayoṣidvarā kṛṣṇā kṣayaṁ kṣatraṁ ninīṣati.
sarvayoṣidvarā kṛṣṇā kṣayaṁ kṣatraṁ ninīṣati.
44.
tām ca api jātām suśroṇīm vāk uvāca aśarīriṇī
sarvayoṣidvarā kṛṣṇā kṣayam kṣatram ninīṣati
sarvayoṣidvarā kṛṣṇā kṣayam kṣatram ninīṣati
44.
And to that beautiful-hipped woman, who had just been born, a bodiless voice spoke, saying, 'Kṛṣṇā, the best of all women, desires to lead the warrior class to ruin.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - that (woman) (that, her)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- जाताम् (jātām) - who was born (born, produced)
- सुश्रोणीम् (suśroṇīm) - beautiful-hipped (referring to Draupadī) (well-hipped, beautiful-hipped)
- वाक् (vāk) - voice, speech, word
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
- अशरीरिणी (aśarīriṇī) - bodiless, disembodied
- सर्वयोषिद्वरा (sarvayoṣidvarā) - best of all women
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
- क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin, loss
- क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior class, dominion, power
- निनीषति (ninīṣati) - desires to lead
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - that (woman) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
जाताम् (jātām) - who was born (born, produced)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
सुश्रोणीम् (suśroṇīm) - beautiful-hipped (referring to Draupadī) (well-hipped, beautiful-hipped)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - a woman with beautiful hips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - śroṇī – hip, hips
noun (feminine)
वाक् (vāk) - voice, speech, word
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - voice, speech, word, sound
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अशरीरिणी (aśarīriṇī) - bodiless, disembodied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aśarīrin
aśarīrin - bodiless, incorporeal
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'śarīrin' (having a body)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śarīrin)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - śarīrin – having a body, embodied
adjective (masculine)
From 'śarīra' (body) + possessive suffix '-in'
सर्वयोषिद्वरा (sarvayoṣidvarā) - best of all women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvayoṣidvarā
sarvayoṣidvarā - the best of all women
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+yoṣit+varā)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - yoṣit – woman, female
noun (feminine) - varā – best, excellent, most desirable
adjective (feminine)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī); dark-skinned woman
क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin, loss
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, ruin, decrease, end
Root: kṣi (class 1)
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior class, dominion, power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - rule, dominion, power; the warrior class
निनीषति (ninīṣati) - desires to lead
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ninīṣati
Desiderative
From root 'nī' (to lead) with desiderative suffix
Root: nī (class 1)