महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-155, verse-45
सुरकार्यमियं काले करिष्यति सुमध्यमा ।
अस्या हेतोः क्षत्रियाणां महदुत्पत्स्यते भयम् ॥४५॥
अस्या हेतोः क्षत्रियाणां महदुत्पत्स्यते भयम् ॥४५॥
45. surakāryamiyaṁ kāle kariṣyati sumadhyamā ,
asyā hetoḥ kṣatriyāṇāṁ mahadutpatsyate bhayam.
asyā hetoḥ kṣatriyāṇāṁ mahadutpatsyate bhayam.
45.
surakāryam iyam kāle kariṣyati sumadhyamā asyā
hetoḥ kṣatriyāṇām mahat utpatsyate bhayam
hetoḥ kṣatriyāṇām mahat utpatsyate bhayam
45.
This slender-waisted woman will, in due course, perform the work of the gods. Because of her, a great fear will arise for the warrior class.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - work of the gods, divine task
- इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this (feminine))
- काले (kāle) - in due course (in time, at the right time)
- करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
- सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted
- अस्या (asyā) - of her, her (feminine)
- हेतोः (hetoḥ) - because of her (for the sake of, on account of)
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warrior class
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- उत्पत्स्यते (utpatsyate) - will arise, will be born
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
Words meanings and morphology
सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - work of the gods, divine task
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of surakārya
surakārya - work of the gods, divine mission
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+kārya)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - kārya – work, duty, task
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
काले (kāle) - in due course (in time, at the right time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, proper time
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - a woman with a beautiful or slender waist
Compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'madhyamā' (middle, waist)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - madhyamā – middle, central; waist (feminine noun)
adjective (feminine)
अस्या (asyā) - of her, her (feminine)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
हेतोः (hetoḥ) - because of her (for the sake of, on account of)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive
Note: Used here as an indeclinable to indicate cause
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warrior class
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
उत्पत्स्यते (utpatsyate) - will arise, will be born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of utpad
Root 'pad' (to go) with prefix 'ut' (up)
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger