Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,155

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-45

सुरकार्यमियं काले करिष्यति सुमध्यमा ।
अस्या हेतोः क्षत्रियाणां महदुत्पत्स्यते भयम् ॥४५॥
45. surakāryamiyaṁ kāle kariṣyati sumadhyamā ,
asyā hetoḥ kṣatriyāṇāṁ mahadutpatsyate bhayam.
45. surakāryam iyam kāle kariṣyati sumadhyamā asyā
hetoḥ kṣatriyāṇām mahat utpatsyate bhayam
45. This slender-waisted woman will, in due course, perform the work of the gods. Because of her, a great fear will arise for the warrior class.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - work of the gods, divine task
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this (feminine))
  • काले (kāle) - in due course (in time, at the right time)
  • करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
  • सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted
  • अस्या (asyā) - of her, her (feminine)
  • हेतोः (hetoḥ) - because of her (for the sake of, on account of)
  • क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warrior class
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
  • उत्पत्स्यते (utpatsyate) - will arise, will be born
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

Words meanings and morphology

सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - work of the gods, divine task
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of surakārya
surakārya - work of the gods, divine mission
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+kārya)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • kārya – work, duty, task
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
काले (kāle) - in due course (in time, at the right time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, proper time
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - a woman with a beautiful or slender waist
Compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'madhyamā' (middle, waist)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)
  • su – good, excellent, well
    indeclinable
  • madhyamā – middle, central; waist (feminine noun)
    adjective (feminine)
अस्या (asyā) - of her, her (feminine)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
हेतोः (hetoḥ) - because of her (for the sake of, on account of)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive
Note: Used here as an indeclinable to indicate cause
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warrior class
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
उत्पत्स्यते (utpatsyate) - will arise, will be born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of utpad
Root 'pad' (to go) with prefix 'ut' (up)
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger