महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-39

सोऽध्यारोहद्रथवरं तेन च प्रययौ तदा ।
ततः प्रणेदुः पाञ्चालाः प्रहृष्टाः साधु साध्विति ॥३९॥

39. so'dhyārohadrathavaraṁ tena ca prayayau tadā ,
tataḥ praṇeduḥ pāñcālāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ sādhu sādhviti.

39. saḥ adhyārohat rathavaram tena ca prayayau tadā
tataḥ praṇeduḥ pāñcālāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ sādhu sādhu iti

39. He ascended the excellent chariot, and then he departed on it. Following this, the delighted Pañcālas loudly proclaimed, 'Excellent! Excellent!'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

• अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - ascended, mounted

• रथवरम् (rathavaram) - excellent chariot, best chariot

• तेन (tena) - by that (chariot) (by that, with that)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - they roared, they shouted loudly

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people from Pañcāla country)

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating the end of a quote

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - ascended, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √ruh

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथवरम् (rathavaram) - excellent chariot, best chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathavara

rathavara - excellent chariot, best chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ

तेन (tena) - by that (chariot) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √i

Perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - they roared, they shouted loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √nad

Perfect 3rd plural active

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people from Pañcāla country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of the Pañcāla country

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, overjoyed, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

From √hṛṣ with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pāñcālāḥ.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

(indeclinable)

Can be used as an interjection or adverb.

Note: Used as an exclamation.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

(indeclinable)

Can be used as an interjection or adverb.

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating the end of a quote

(indeclinable)