महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-155, verse-33
भारद्वाजस्य हन्तारं सोऽभिसंधाय भूमिपः ।
आजह्रे तत्तथा सर्वं द्रुपदः कर्मसिद्धये ॥३३॥
आजह्रे तत्तथा सर्वं द्रुपदः कर्मसिद्धये ॥३३॥
33. bhāradvājasya hantāraṁ so'bhisaṁdhāya bhūmipaḥ ,
ājahre tattathā sarvaṁ drupadaḥ karmasiddhaye.
ājahre tattathā sarvaṁ drupadaḥ karmasiddhaye.
33.
bhāradvājasya hantāram saḥ abhisandhāya bhūmipaḥ
ājahre tat tathā sarvam drupadaḥ karma siddhaye
ājahre tat tathā sarvam drupadaḥ karma siddhaye
33.
Having resolved to bring forth the slayer of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), that king Drupada then performed all those rituals accordingly for the success of the action (karma-siddhi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)
- हन्तारम् (hantāram) - the slayer of Droṇa (the slayer, the killer)
- सः (saḥ) - Drupada (the king) (he, that)
- अभिसन्धाय (abhisandhāya) - having resolved, having intended
- भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - Drupada (king, protector of the earth)
- आजह्रे (ājahre) - he performed the ritual (he performed, he brought, he offered)
- तत् (tat) - that ritual described by Upayāja (that)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (name of the king)
- कर्म (karma) - the ritual (karma) itself (ritual, action, deed (karma))
- सिद्धये (siddhaye) - for the success of the ritual (karma) (for the success, for the accomplishment)
Words meanings and morphology
भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; patronymic for Droṇa
Derived from 'Bharadvāja'.
हन्तारम् (hantāram) - the slayer of Droṇa (the slayer, the killer)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - slayer, killer, destroyer
Agent noun
From root √han (to strike, kill) + -tṛ suffix.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: "Slayer of Bhāradvāja" is implied as the specific son he desires.
सः (saḥ) - Drupada (the king) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
अभिसन्धाय (abhisandhāya) - having resolved, having intended
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root √dhā (to place) with prefixes abhi and sam + -ya suffix (for absolutive).
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - Drupada (king, protector of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa
bhūmipa - king, protector of the earth, sovereign
From bhūmi (earth) + pa (protector/ruler) - Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)
- bhūmi – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine)
feminine noun - pa – protector, guardian, ruler; drinking
noun (masculine)
From root √pā (to protect).
Root: pā (class 2)
आजह्रे (ājahre) - he performed the ritual (he performed, he brought, he offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of āhṛ
Perfect
Third person singular perfect Ātmanepada of root √hṛ (to carry) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that ritual described by Upayāja (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Neuter accusative singular of 'tad'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Neuter accusative singular.
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (name of the king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (name of a king)
कर्म (karma) - the ritual (karma) itself (ritual, action, deed (karma))
(noun)
neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
From root √kṛ (to do) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सिद्धये (siddhaye) - for the success of the ritual (karma) (for the success, for the accomplishment)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, magical power
Feminine noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karman+siddhi)
- karman – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root √kṛ (to do) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - siddhi – success, accomplishment, perfection, magical power
noun (feminine)
Feminine noun.
Root: sidh (class 1)