महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-47

तौ दृष्ट्वा पृषती याजं प्रपेदे वै सुतार्थिनी ।
न वै मदन्यां जननीं जानीयातामिमाविति ॥४७॥

47. tau dṛṣṭvā pṛṣatī yājaṁ prapede vai sutārthinī ,
na vai madanyāṁ jananīṁ jānīyātāmimāviti.

47. tau dṛṣṭvā pṛṣatī yājam prapede vai sutārthinī
na vai mat anyām jananīm jānīyātām imau iti

47. Having seen them, Pṛṣatī, desiring a son, indeed approached Yāja, [thinking], 'Truly, these two should not acknowledge any mother other than me.'

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - them two (referring to the yet-to-be-named children) (those two (masculine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पृषती (pṛṣatī) - Pṛṣatī (Drupada's mother) (Pṛṣatī (proper name))

• याजम् (yājam) - Yāja (proper name)

• प्रपेदे (prapede) - approached, went to

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• सुतार्थिनी (sutārthinī) - desiring a son

• न (na) - not, no

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• मत् (mat) - from me, than me

• अन्याम् (anyām) - other, another

• जननीम् (jananīm) - mother

• जानीयाताम् (jānīyātām) - should acknowledge (should know, might know)

• इमौ (imau) - these two (masculine)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of a thought or quote (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - them two (referring to the yet-to-be-named children) (those two (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पृषती (pṛṣatī) - Pṛṣatī (Drupada's mother) (Pṛṣatī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛṣatī

pṛṣatī - Pṛṣatī (name of the mother of Drupada)

याजम् (yājam) - Yāja (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāja

yāja - Yāja (name of a sage)

प्रपेदे (prapede) - approached, went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of prapad

Root 'pad' (to go) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

सुतार्थिनी (sutārthinī) - desiring a son

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutārthin

sutārthin - desiring a son

Compound of 'suta' (son) and 'arthin' (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+arthin)

• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to bear, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• arthin – desiring, requesting, seeker
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'artha' (purpose, object) + suffix '-in'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

मत् (mat) - from me, than me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

अन्याम् (anyām) - other, another

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

जननीम् (jananīm) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, creatress

From root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

जानीयाताम् (jānīyātām) - should acknowledge (should know, might know)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

इमौ (imau) - these two (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, this one

इति (iti) - marking the end of a thought or quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)